Results 1 to 10 of about 196,414 (282)

Biomarkers in autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
The autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) represent individual heterogeneity with different disease entities. Although clinical and imaging features make it possible to characterize larger patient cohorts, they may not provide ...
Fenghe Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Prominent urinary dysfunction and delayed antibody detection in patients with glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy: a case series analysis [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Neurology
Background Glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy (GFAP-A) is a rare central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disorder with highly heterogeneous presentations.
Zhenyu Niu   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Neuroprotective effects of melatonin in neurodegenerative and autoimmune central nervous system diseases [PDF]

open access: yesEncephalitis, 2023
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the anterior hypothalamus is the major circadian pacemaker in humans. Melatonin is a key hormone secreted by the pineal gland in response to darkness. Light-induced stimuli are transmitted along the retinohypothalamic
Jung-Won Shin
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress of gut microbiome in autoimmune diseases of nervous system

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2022
Gut microbiome is the most direct external environment of human body, which plays a vital role in maintaining human health. Gut microbiome maintains the homeostasis of the human immune system, which can coexist with the host and affect the nutrition ...
TANG Shi, FENG Jin⁃zhou, QIN Xin⁃yue
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial-regulated Tregs: potential therapeutic targets for autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) can eliminate autoreactive lymphocytes, induce self-tolerance, and suppress the inflammatory response. Mitochondria, as the energy factories of cells, are essential for regulating the survival, differentiation, and function of ...
Aoya Han   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticosteroid Treatment in Autoimmune Encephalitis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurocritical Care, 2017
An increasing number of neuronal autoantibodies which target cell surface or synaptic proteins have been discovered over the last decade. Autoimmune encephalitis refers to this new category of autoimmune-mediated neurological disorders, which involve the
Jun-Sang Sunwoo
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis Leads to MicroRNA-25-3p Dysregulation Associated with Inhibition of Pten and Klf4

open access: yesIranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 2021
Perturbed expression of microRNAs (miRs) has been reported in different diseases including autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders. In this study, we investigated the expression of miR-25-3p and its targets in the central nervous system (CNS ...
Ameneh Zare-Chahoki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autoimmune Disorders of the Nervous System: Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, and Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Remarkable discoveries over the last two decades have elucidated the autoimmune basis of several, previously poorly understood, neurological disorders.
Satyakam Bhagavati
doaj   +1 more source

Association between autoimmune diseases of the nervous system and schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

open access: yesComprehensive Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction: Numerous studies have found an association between autoimmune diseases of the nervous system (ADNS) and schizophrenia (SCZ), but the findings remain controversial.
Yiting Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics of anti ⁃ leucine ⁃ rich glioma ⁃ inactivated 1 antibody associated encephalitis

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2023
Objective To summarize the clinical features of anti⁃leucine⁃rich⁃glioma⁃inactivation 1 (LGI1) antibody associated encephalitis. Methods and Results A total of 13 patients with anti ⁃ LGI1 antibody associated encephalitis were admitted to Huai'an No.
PAN He⁃yue   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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