Results 11 to 20 of about 9,092 (223)

α-Hydroxyketone Synthesis and Sensing by Legionella and Vibrio [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2012
Bacteria synthesize and sense low molecular weight signaling molecules, termed autoinducers, to measure their population density and community complexity. One class of autoinducers, the α-hydroxyketones (AHKs), is produced and detected by the water-borne
Hubert Hilbi, André Tiaden
doaj   +3 more sources

Bacterial–Fungal Interactions in the Kelp Endomicrobiota Drive Autoinducer-2 Quorum Sensing [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Brown macroalgae are an essential component of temperate coastal ecosystems and a growing economic sector. They harbor diverse microbial communities that regulate algal development and health.
Anne Tourneroche   +7 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The Autoinducer-2 Exporter Superfamily [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobial Physiology, 2010
The TqsA (YdgG) protein of <i>Escherichia coli</i> has been shown to export the autoinducer-2 (AI-2) molecule, a furanosyl borate diester that bears little resemblance to previously characterized biological molecules. TqsA belongs to a large superfamily, the AI-2 exporter (AI-2E) superfamily, of putative transporters with no other ...
Rettner, Rachael E, Saier, Milton H
openaire   +4 more sources

The Lantibiotic Mersacidin Is an Autoinducing Peptide [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2006
ABSTRACT The lantibiotic (lanthionine-containing antibiotic) mersacidin is an antimicrobial peptide consisting of 20 amino acids and is produced by Bacillus sp. strain HIL Y-85,54728. The structural gene ( mrsA ) and the genes for producer self-protection, modification enzymes ...
Stephanie, Schmitz   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2011
Since quinine was first isolated, animals, plants and microorganisms producing a wide variety of quinolone compounds have been discovered, several of which possess medicinally interesting properties ranging from antiallergenic and anticancer to antimicrobial activities.
Heeb S   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quorum sensing in Vibrio fischeri: probing autoinducer-LuxR interactions with autoinducer analogs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1996
The Vibrio fischeri luminescence genes are activated by the transcription factor LuxR in combination with a diffusible signal compound, N-(3-oxohexanoyl) homoserine lactone, termed the autoinducer. We have synthesized a set of autoinducer analogs. Many analogs with alterations in the acyl side chain showed evidence of binding to LuxR.
A L, Schaefer   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Transition-State Analogs as Inhibitors of the Bacterial Quorum Sensing Autoinducer Synthase CepI [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Quorum sensing is a bacterial signaling system that involves the synthesis and detection of small signal molecules called autoinducers. A main class of autoinducers in Gram-negative bacteria are acylated homoserine lactones, produced by the LuxI family ...
Alec, Esposito   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Cheminformatics Bioprospection of Sunflower Seeds’ Oils against Quorum Sensing System of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
Clinically significant pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa evade the effects of antibiotics using quorum sensing (QS) systems, making antimicrobial resistance (AMR) a persistent and potentially fatal global health issue.
Nosipho Wendy S’thebe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Core Principles of Bacterial Autoinducer Systems [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2015
SUMMARY Autoinduction (AI), the response to self-produced chemical signals, is widespread in the bacterial world. This process controls vastly different target functions, such as luminescence, nutrient acquisition, and biofilm formation, in different ways and integrates additional environmental and physiological cues.
Burkhard A. Hense, Martin Schuster
openaire   +3 more sources

Genomic Analysis of Two Phylogenetically Distinct Nitrospira Species Reveals Their Genomic Plasticity and Functional Diversity

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
The genus Nitrospira represents a dominant group of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in natural and engineered ecosystems. This genus is phylogenetically divided into six lineages, for which vast phylogenetic and functional diversity has been revealed by ...
Norisuke Ushiki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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