Results 71 to 80 of about 9,066 (195)

Lactobacillus acidophilus Autolysins Inhibit Helicobacter pylori In Vitro

open access: yesCurrent Microbiology, 2001
Antibacterial activity of 17 strains of lactobacilli was tested against 10 strains of H. pylori. The inhibition observed was related to the acid production and the low pH attained. No relationship between CagA phenotype of H. pylori strains and tolerance to lactic acid was observed. In mixed cultures, L. acidophilus CRL 639 showed an autolytic behavior
Lorca, Graciela L.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanisms governing bacterial capsular polysaccharide attachment and chain length

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1548, Issue 1, Page 80-98, June 2025.
Abstract Capsular polysaccharides (CPSs) are high‐molecular weight glycopolymers that form a capsule layer on the surface of many bacterial species. This layer serves as a crucial barrier between bacteria and their environment, protecting them from host immune responses and environmental stressors while facilitating adaptation to host niches.
Saroj Khadka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic capsule restructuring by the main pneumococcal autolysin LytA in response to the epithelium

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Pneumococci produce a carbohydrate capsule that protects them against components of the host immune system but sensitizes them to host antimicrobial peptides.
Colin C. Kietzman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of cell wall cleavage by a staphylococcal autolysin. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2010
The major autolysins (Atl) of Staphylococcus epidermidis and S. aureus play an important role in cell separation, and their mutants are also attenuated in virulence.
Sebastian Zoll   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory mediator response to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro and in middle ear infections [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Based on the structure of the cell wall, bacteria are divided into Gram-positive and Gram-negative. While the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria is thick, the cell wall of Gram-negatives is very thin and surrounded by an outer membrane with LPS ...
Skovbjerg, Susann
core  

The multiple roles of the NlpC_P60 peptidase family in mycobacteria – an underexplored target for antimicrobial drug discovery

open access: yesFEBS Letters, Volume 599, Issue 9, Page 1203-1221, May 2025.
The NlpC_P60 superfamily of peptidases is recognised by its key role in bacterial cell wall homeostasis. Recently, studies have also described the involvement of NlpC_P60‐like enzymes in bacterial competitive mechanisms and pathogenesis across several lineages.
Catharina dos Santos Silva   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous large-scale autolysis in Clostridium acetobutylicum contributes to generation of more spores

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Autolysis is a widespread phenomenon in bacteria. In batch fermentation of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824, there is a spontaneous large-scale autolysis phenomenon with significant decrease of cell density immediately after exponential phase.
Zhen eLiu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction of Krüppel-Like Factor 4 Mediates Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil Activation in Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are of central importance for the elimination of pathogens in bacterial infections.
Aritra Bhattacharyya   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface adhesins and exopolymers of selected foodborne pathogens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The ability of bacteria to bind different compounds and to adhere to biotic and abiotic surfaces provides them with a range of advantages, such as colonization of various tissues, internalisation, avoidance of an immune response and survival and ...
Agnes Weiss   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Unwrapping the Ciliary Coat: High‐Resolution Structure and Function of the Ciliary Glycocalyx

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 16, April 24, 2025.
The ciliary membrane is decorated in glycosylated proteins that define the interaction of the cilium with its environment. The main component of the ciliary coat of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, FMG1, is characterized by cryo‐electron microscopy, proteomics, and live cell microscopy with flow‐based adhesion assays.
Lara M. Hoepfner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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