Encapsulation of the septal cell wall protects Streptococcus pneumoniae from its major peptidoglycan hydrolase and host defenses. [PDF]
Synthesis of the capsular polysaccharide, a major virulence factor for many pathogenic bacteria, is required for bacterial survival within the infected host.
Joana Figueiredo +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Structure of the Large Extracellular Loop of FtsX and Its Interaction with the Essential Peptidoglycan Hydrolase PcsB in
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading killer of infants and immunocompromised adults and has become increasingly resistant to major antibiotics. Therefore, the development of new antibiotic strategies is desperately needed.
Britta E. Rued +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
A new regulator of the Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan hydrolase Sle1. [PDF]
Regulation of peptidoglycan hydrolases is crucial for bacterial cell integrity, growth and division. In the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus, the amidase Sle1 is a key autolysin required for septum splitting and daughter cell separation.
Helena Veiga +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Inhibiting Peptidoglycan Hydrolase Alleviates MRSA Pneumonia Through Autolysin-Mediated MDP-NOD2 Pathway [PDF]
Yang Yang,1,2 Zongze Yao,1 Jiazhen Zhang,1 Wei Shao,3 Bo Li,2 Huihui Wu,2 Wenjian Tang,3 Jing Zhang2 1School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, People’s Republic of China; 2Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Occupational ...
Yang Y +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Secreted antigen A peptidoglycan hydrolase is essential for Enterococcus faecium cell separation and priming of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy [PDF]
Enterococcus faecium is a microbiota species in humans that can modulate host immunity (Griffin and Hang, 2022), but has also acquired antibiotic resistance and is a major cause of hospital-associated infections (Van Tyne and Gilmore, 2014).
Steven Klupt +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Identification of the chain-dispersing peptidoglycan hydrolase LytB of Streptococcus gordonii. [PDF]
Bacterial cell division ends with the separation of the daughter cells, a process that requires peptidoglycan hydrolases (PGHs). Bacteria lacking cell separating PGHs are impaired in cell separation with the formation of long chains or clusters.
Riccardo Arrigucci, Gianni Pozzi
doaj +2 more sources
Multilevel Regulation of Peptidoglycan Dynamics in Bacteria: From Molecular Mechanisms to Applied Perspectives [PDF]
Peptidoglycan, a crucial constituent of the bacterial cell envelope, is essential for maintaining cellular integrity and morphology. Elucidating the regulatory processes that coordinate its biosynthesis and turnover not only addresses a fundamental ...
Chang Dong +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
LytF contributes to pilus extrusion during natural competence in Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 [PDF]
Streptococci may enter a physiological state called competence, during which they express a specific set of genes required for exogenous DNA uptake and its subsequent integration into the genome through homologous recombination.
Rebekka Moe +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genetic Dissection of the Type VI Secretion System in
The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a widespread secretory apparatus produced by Gram-negative bacteria that has emerged as a potent mediator of antibacterial activity during interbacterial interactions.
Brent S. Weber +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
The helical shape of Helicobacter pylori cells promotes robust stomach colonization; however, how the helical shape of H. pylori cells is determined is unresolved.
Sophie R Sichel +2 more
doaj +1 more source

