Results 61 to 70 of about 50,714 (254)

The Arp2/3 complex, UNC-115/abLIM, and UNC-34/Enabled regulate axon guidance and growth cone filopodia formation in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesNeural Development, 2009
Background While many molecules involved in axon guidance have been identified, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which these molecules regulate growth cone morphology during axon outgrowth remain to be elucidated.
Lundquist Erik A   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elastomeric 3D‐Printed Microenvironments Enable Nanonewton Force Measurements in Healthy and Diseased Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neuroepithelial Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present elastomeric three‐dimensional (3D) microstructures fabricated via two‐photon polymerization (2PP) and post‐processed through wet etching, for quantifying nanonewton (nN)‐scale forces applied by healthy and diseased neural cells. The mechanically characterized free‐standing beam architectures enable measurement of traction forces of ...
Pieter F. J. van Altena   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Alzheimer's β-secretase enzyme BACE1 is required for accurate axon guidance of olfactory sensory neurons and normal glomerulus formation in the olfactory bulb

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2011
Background The β-secretase, β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), is a prime therapeutic target for lowering cerebral β-amyloid (Aβ) levels in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Rajapaksha Tharinda W   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motor axon guidance in Drosophila

open access: yesSeminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2019
The Drosophila motor system starts to assemble during embryonic development. It is composed of 30 muscles per abdominal hemisegment and 36 motor neurons assembling into nerve branches to exit the CNS, navigate within the muscle field and finally establish specific connections with their target muscles. Several families of guidance molecules that play a
Aref, Arzan Zarin, Juan-Pablo, Labrador
openaire   +4 more sources

Negotiating in a Foreign Land: Understanding the Curious Interactions Between Intracellular Mitochondria and Internalized Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Therapeutic nano‐drug delivery systems interact with cellular mitochondria in a multitude of ways. While the complexity of such interactions disrupts the mitochondrial electron transport chain and increases reactive oxygen species production, thereby contributing to nanoparticle toxicity, they also present unique theranostic opportunities in diseases ...
Sourav Bhattacharjee
wiley   +1 more source

Axon guidance: Crossing the midline [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 1998
Neurons that connect the two sides of the nervous system project their axons across the midline. New studies provide evidence for a conserved gatekeeping mechanism that controls this midline crossing.
openaire   +2 more sources

Maskless Fabrication of PLA‐Based Neural Arrays for CNS Recording and Stimulation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Biodegradable neural interfaces enable bidirectional communication with the CNS. Through electrochemical characterization, ageing tests with impedance monitoring, and in vivo validation, we assess the performance of PLA‐based epicortical and spinal implants.
Anna De Salvo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drosophila Tet Is Expressed in Midline Glia and Is Required for Proper Axonal Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Ten-Eleven Translocation (TET) proteins are important epigenetic regulators that play a key role in development and are frequently deregulated in cancer.
Joy N. Ismail   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Whole‐Head Finite Element Model for Electrical Neuromodulation via Visual Brain‐Machine Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal, personalized head model is presented that integrates the entire visual pathway with surrounding tissues to simulate electrical stimulation of the optic nerve. In vivo validation in humans and goats, plus systematic component‐elimination analysis, demonstrates the high accuracy of the comprehensive model.
Shengjian Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

NELL2-Robo3 complex structure reveals mechanisms of receptor activation for axon guidance

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Robo3 is a divergent, multifunctional member of the Robo receptor family that mediates axon guidance by its ligand NELL2 instead of the canonical Slit ligands.
Joseph S. Pak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy