Results 41 to 50 of about 902,976 (291)

Dystroglycan is a scaffold for extracellular axon guidance decisions

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Axon guidance requires interactions between extracellular signaling molecules and transmembrane receptors, but how appropriate context-dependent decisions are coordinated outside the cell remains unclear.
L Bailey Lindenmaier   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axon guidance proteins in neurological disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Many neurological disorders are characterised by structural changes in neuronal connections, ranging from presymptomatic synaptic changes to the loss or rewiring of entire axon bundles.
Pasterkamp, R. Jeroen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mathematical guidance for axons

open access: yesTrends in Neurosciences, 1998
Axon guidance by gradients plays an important role in wiring up the developing nervous system. Growth cones seem to sense a concentration difference across their spatial extent, and convert this into a signal to move up or down a gradient. In this article, a simple mathematical framework is developed to understand when and where gradient detection can ...
openaire   +5 more sources

TAG-1 Multifunctionality Coordinates Neuronal Migration, Axon Guidance, and Fasciculation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Neuronal migration, axon fasciculation, and axon guidance need to be closely coordinated for neural circuit assembly. Spinal motor neurons (MNs) face unique challenges during development because their cell bodies reside within the central ...
Tracey A.C.S. Suter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular matrix remodeling and immune reprogramming drive residual tumor progression of liver cancer after incomplete microwave ablation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Incomplete microwave ablation (iMWA) of liver cancer triggers a biphasic progression in residual tumors. At Day 3, the microenvironment is characterized by acute inflammatory responses and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. By Day 14, a profound shift occurs toward oncogenic signal transduction and immunosuppression, marked by macrophage ...
Yu Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased expression of axon-guidance receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex in autism

open access: yesMolecular Autism, 2011
Background Axon-guidance proteins play a crucial role in brain development. As the dysfunction of axon-guidance signaling is thought to underlie the microstructural abnormalities of the brain in people with autism, we examined the postmortem brains of ...
Suda Shiro   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of brokerage within career guidance: a literature review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper reports on the findings from a review of the literature relating to the brokerage role of career guidance services. The review initially identified over 15,000 papers for possible inclusion and a systematic process was applied which sifted ...
Neary, S.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of AMBRA1 activates MAPK and angiogenesis signaling pathways in melanoma cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Loss of AMBRA1 in melanoma cells activates multiple oncogenic pathways associated with tumor progression. Transcriptomic and protein network analyses revealed that AMBRA1 depletion enhances MAPK/ERK signaling, angiogenesis, TGF‐β/EMT signaling, and Wnt/axon guidance pathways.
Milad Ibrahim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical activity suppresses intrinsic growth competence in adult primary sensory neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The ability of neurons to regenerate in the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) is often poor, leading to persistent deficits after injury. Failure of axon regeneration in the CNS has been attributed to the presence of an extrinsic inhibitory ...
Enes, Joana
core   +1 more source

cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Encoded by foraging Regulates Motor Axon Guidance in Drosophila by Suppressing Lola Function

open access: yes, 2016
Correct pathfinding and target recognition of a developing axon are exquisitely regulated processes that require multiple guidance factors. Among these factors, the second messengers, cAMP and cGMP, are known to be involved in establishing the guidance ...
Li, Meixia   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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