Results 31 to 40 of about 1,099,148 (284)

Contemporary insight into diffuse axonal injury [PDF]

open access: yesFolia Medica, 2021
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is present in approximately 50% of the cases with severe traumatic brain injury. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and young individuals worldwide.
Polina Angelova   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Current Opportunities for Clinical Monitoring of Axonal Pathology in Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2017
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a multidimensional and highly complex disease commonly resulting in widespread injury to axons, due to rapid inertial acceleration/deceleration forces transmitted to the brain during impact.
Parmenion P. Tsitsopoulos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing brain structures and remodeling after TBI based on information content, diffusion entropy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
To overcome the limitations of conventional diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging resulting from the assumption of a Gaussian diffusion model for characterizing voxels containing multiple axonal orientations, Shannon's entropy was employed to ...
Niloufar Fozouni   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurological consequences of traumatic brain injuries in sports. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common in boxing and other contact sports. The long term irreversible and progressive aftermath of TBI in boxers depicted as punch drunk syndrome was described almost a century ago and is now widely referred as chronic ...
Zetterberg, H   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Together JUN and DDIT3 (CHOP) control retinal ganglion cell death after axonal injury

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2017
Background Optic nerve injury is an important pathological component in neurodegenerative diseases such as traumatic optic neuropathies and glaucoma. The molecular signaling pathway(s) critical for retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death after axonal insult ...
Stephanie B. Syc-Mazurek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATF3 upregulation in glia during Wallerian degeneration: differential expression in peripheral nerves and CNS white matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Background: Many changes in gene expression occur in distal stumps of injured nerves but the transcriptional control of these events is poorly understood.
Coffin, RS   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of the C/EBP family of transcription factors in neuronal repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
PhDNeurons within the peripheral nervous system (PNS) have a remarkable ability to repair themselves after injury; however, neurons within the central nervous system (CNS) do not spontaneously regenerate.
López de Heredia, Luis
core   +3 more sources

Axon degeneration: make the Schwann cell great again

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2017
Axonal degeneration is a pivotal feature of many neurodegenerative conditions and substantially accounts for neurological morbidity. A widely used experimental model to study the mechanisms of axonal degeneration is Wallerian degeneration (WD), which ...
Keit Men Wong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localized Axolemma Deformations Suggest Mechanoporation as Axonal Injury Trigger

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Traumatic brain injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. With almost 50% of traumatic brain injuries being related to axonal damage, understanding the nature of cellular level impairment is crucial.
Annaclaudia Montanino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Failure to Upregulate the RNA Binding Protein ZBP After Injury Leads to Impaired Regeneration in a Rodent Model of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Most diabetes patients eventually suffer from peripheral nerve degeneration. Unfortunately, there is no treatment for the condition and its mechanisms are not well understood.
James I. Jones   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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