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Ultrastructure of the sperm axoneme and molecular analysis of axonemal dynein in ephemeroptera (Insecta)

Cytoskeleton, 2014
The Ephemeroptera sperm axoneme is devoid of outer dynein arms (ODA) and exhibits a pronounced modification of the central pair complex (CPC), which is substituted by the central sheath (CS): a tubular element of unknown molecular composition. We performed a detailed ultrastructural analysis of sperm axonemes in the genera Cloeon and Ecdyonurus using ...
MENCARELLI, CATERINA   +3 more
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Axonemal dyneins winch the cilium

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2010
In this issue, Ishikawa and colleagues provide direct evidence to support the 'winch' hypothesis for the dynein motor mechanism, in which the AAA domain motor unit is displaced parallel to the doublet microtubule long axis rather than undergoing a rotary motion.
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Organization of Dyneins in the Axoneme

2012
This chapter reviews the recent progress in the understanding of axonemal dynein in the context of flagellar/ciliary bending motion. It focuses mainly on structural studies using electron microscopy/tomography but also correlates these studies with functional motility assays and theoretical studies.
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Axonemal dyneins: assembly, organization, and regulation

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 1996
Progress in the sequence determination of dynein subunits is providing new insights into the locations of functional domains in these microtubule motors. Combined structural and biochemical analyses of flagellar mutations are also yielding information on the three-dimensional organization of the dynein arms and on the different components that target ...
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Dynein, axonemal

1999
Abstract Axonemal dynein forms a double row of projections, the outer and inner arms, that are attached to the A tubule of each axonemal doublet and extend toward the B tubule of the adjacent doublet.10 The outer dynein arms are distributed along the length of the A tubule, with a constant spacing of 24 nm.
openaire   +1 more source

DynAPs and cytoplasmic assembly of axonemal dyneins

Journal of Cell Science
ABSTRACT Motile cilia are microtubule-based organelles that generate fluid flow through coordinated beating, a process powered by axonemal dynein motors. Dyneins are pre-assembled in the cytoplasm by a suite of proteins called dynein axonemal assembly factors (DNAAFs).
John B. Wallingford   +3 more
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Dynein heavy chain isoforms and axonemal motility

Trends in Cell Biology, 1993
The translocation of dynein along microtubules is the basis for a wide variety of essential cellular movements. Dynein was first discovered in the ciliary axoneme, where it causes the directed sliding between outer doublet microtubules that underlies ciliary bending.
D J, Asai, C J, Brokaw
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Axonemal dynein - a natural molecular motor

Nanotechnology, 1999
Biological motor molecules possess many of the characteristics required to power nanomachines. They can generate force and torque, transport specific cargoes over appropriate substrates, and the character and rate of their action can be controlled.
Helen C Taylor, Michael E J Holwill
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22S axonemal dynein is preassembled and functional prior to being transported to and attached on the axonemes

Cell Motility, 1994
AbstractIn an earlier study we reported the isolation of a cytoplasmic dynein from the cytosol of Paramecium multimicronucleatum. In this study we report the isolation and characterization of two cytosolic axonemal dyneins (22S and 12S) as well as a 19S cytoplasmic dynein from the cytosol of whole or deciliated cells using preformed bovine brain ...
A K, Fok   +4 more
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