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The Role of DYX1C1 in Motile Cilia and Axonemal Dynein Assembly
Motile cilia and flagella are essential to many biological functions that require cellular or fluid movement. The motility of cilia and flagella in turn is dependent upon the action of large protein complexes that serve as molecular motors. Such axonemal
Tarkar, Aarti
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Recent advances in our understanding of the axonemal dyneins reveal them to be much more complex than previously believed. A combination of genetic, molecular genetic, ultrastructural and biochemical approaches is now aiding the elucidation of the organization and function of these important mechanochemical transducers.
George Witman
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Structural biology of cytoplasmic and axonemal dyneins
Dyneins are microtubule-based, ATP-driven motor proteins with six tandemly linked AAA+ domains, a long N-terminal tail and a coiled-coil stalk. Cytoplasmic dyneins function as individual homodimers and are responsible for minus-end-oriented transport along microtubules. Axonemal dyneins of flagella/cilia are anchored in arrays to peripheral microtubule
Takashi Ishikawa
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Biochemical and Physiological Analysis of Axonemal Dyneins
Methods in Enzymology, 2013Axonemal dyneins are highly complex molecular motors that power the beating of cilia/flagella. In addition to the motor subunits, these enzymes contain components that allow for assembly at the correct axonemal location and also enable the motor to respond to a broad array of signals including phosphorylation, Ca(2+), redox changes, and mechanical ...
Stephen King
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Purification of Axonemal Dyneins and Dynein-Associated Components from Chlamydomonas
Methods in Cell Biology, 2009Axonemal dyneins are responsible for generating the force required to power ciliary and flagellar motility. These highly complex enzymes form the inner and outer arms associated with the outer doublet microtubules. They are built around one or more ~520kD heavy chains that exhibit motor activity and also include additional components that are required ...
Stephen King
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Distribution of cytoplasmic and axonemal dyneins in rat tissues
Journal of Cell Science, 1992ABSTRACT Microtubule-associated protein IC (MAP 1C) is now defined as brain cytoplasmic dynein. Recent studies have suggested that cytoplasmic dynein is a motor protein responsible for the intracellular microtubule-based motility in neuronal and non-neuronal cells.
T, Yoshida, H, Takanari, K, Izutsu
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