Results 1 to 10 of about 5,920 (201)

Functional partitioning of a liquid-like organelle during assembly of axonemal dyneins [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Ciliary motility is driven by axonemal dyneins that are assembled in the cytoplasm before deployment to cilia. Motile ciliopathy can result from defects in the dyneins themselves or from defects in factors required for their cytoplasmic pre-assembly ...
Chanjae Lee   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Non-transport functions of motor proteins in corticogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Cerebral cortex development is a tightly coordinated sequence of interconnected processes: proliferation of neural progenitors, neuronal migration, neurite differentiation, axonal pathfinding, and synaptogenesis.
Natalia Mitina   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

FBB18 participates in preassembly of almost all axonemal dyneins independent of R2TP complex

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2022
Assembly of dynein arms requires cytoplasmic processes which are mediated by dynein preassembly factors (DNAAFs). CFAP298, which is conserved in organisms with motile cilia, is required for assembly of dynein arms but with obscure mechanisms.
Junmin Pan, Limei Wang, Xuecheng Li
exaly   +3 more sources

Oscillatory movement of a dynein-microtubule complex crosslinked with DNA origami

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Bending of cilia and flagella occurs when axonemal dynein molecules on one side of the axoneme produce force and move toward the microtubule (MT) minus end.
Shimaa A Abdellatef   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Torque generating properties of Tetrahymena ciliary three-headed outer-arm dynein

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Eukaryotic cilia/flagella are cellular bio-machines that drive the movement of microorganisms. Molecular motor axonemal dyneins in the axoneme, which consist of an 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules, play an essential role in ciliary beating.
Shin Yamaguchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the locations of force-generating dyneins in beating cilia and flagella

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Cilia and flagella are slender cylindrical organelles whose bending waves propel cells through fluids and drive fluids across epithelia. The bending waves are generated by dynein motor proteins, ATPases whose force-generating activity changes over time ...
Jonathon Howard   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Generation of Dynein Networks by Multi-Layered Regulation and Their Implication in Cell Division

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Cytoplasmic dynein-1 (hereafter referred to as dynein) is a major microtubule-based motor critical for cell division. Dynein is essential for the formation and positioning of the mitotic spindle as well as the transport of various cargos in the cell.
Takayuki Torisawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ciliary Dyneins and Dynein Related Ciliopathies

open access: yesCells, 2021
Although ubiquitously present, the relevance of cilia for vertebrate development and health has long been underrated. However, the aberration or dysfunction of ciliary structures or components results in a large heterogeneous group of disorders in ...
Dinu Antony   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynein-Inspired Multilane Exclusion Process with Open Boundary Conditions

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Motivated by the sidewise motions of dynein motors shown in experiments, we use a variant of the exclusion process to model the multistep dynamics of dyneins on a cylinder with open ends.
Riya Nandi, Uwe C. Täuber, Priyanka
doaj   +1 more source

Novel DNAH1 Mutation Loci Lead to Multiple Morphological Abnormalities of the Sperm Flagella and Literature Review

open access: yesThe World Journal of Men's Health, 2022
The protein encoded by dynein axonemal heavy chain 1 (DNAH1) is a part of dynein, which regulates the function of cilia and sperm flagella.
Bao-Jun Zhuang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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