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Ciliary Dyneins and Dynein Related Ciliopathies [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
Although ubiquitously present, the relevance of cilia for vertebrate development and health has long been underrated. However, the aberration or dysfunction of ciliary structures or components results in a large heterogeneous group of disorders in ...
Dinu Antony   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Chlamydomonas DYX1C1/PF23 is essential for axonemal assembly and proper morphology of inner dynein arms. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
Cytoplasmic assembly of ciliary dyneins, a process known as preassembly, requires numerous non-dynein proteins, but the identities and functions of these proteins are not fully elucidated.
Ryosuke Yamamoto   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

X-linked primary ciliary dyskinesia due to mutations in the cytoplasmic axonemal dynein assembly factor PIH1D3 [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetically heterogeneous disease resulting in reduced mucus clearance and impaired lung function. Here, the authors show that mutations in PIH1D3 are responsible for an X-linked form of PCD, affecting assembly of a ...
Chiara Olcese   +47 more
doaj   +10 more sources

A liquid-like organelle at the root of motile ciliopathy [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Motile ciliopathies are characterized by specific defects in cilia beating that result in chronic airway disease, subfertility, ectopic pregnancy, and hydrocephalus.
Ryan L Huizar   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dynein catch bond as a mediator of codependent bidirectional cellular transport

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2019
Intracellular bidirectional transport of cargo on microtubule filaments is achieved by the collective action of oppositely directed dynein and kinesin motors.
Palka Puri   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structure and Function of Dynein’s Non-Catalytic Subunits [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Dynein, an ancient microtubule-based motor protein, performs diverse cellular functions in nearly all eukaryotic cells, with the exception of land plants.
Lu Rao, Arne Gennerich
doaj   +2 more sources

Oscillatory movement of a dynein-microtubule complex crosslinked with DNA origami

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Bending of cilia and flagella occurs when axonemal dynein molecules on one side of the axoneme produce force and move toward the microtubule (MT) minus end.
Shimaa A Abdellatef   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Torque generating properties of Tetrahymena ciliary three-headed outer-arm dynein

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Eukaryotic cilia/flagella are cellular bio-machines that drive the movement of microorganisms. Molecular motor axonemal dyneins in the axoneme, which consist of an 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules, play an essential role in ciliary beating.
Shin Yamaguchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the locations of force-generating dyneins in beating cilia and flagella

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Cilia and flagella are slender cylindrical organelles whose bending waves propel cells through fluids and drive fluids across epithelia. The bending waves are generated by dynein motor proteins, ATPases whose force-generating activity changes over time ...
Jonathon Howard   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynein and dynein-related genes [PDF]

open access: yesCell Motility and the Cytoskeleton, 1998
Dyneins are large, multisubunit ATPases that interact with microtubules to generate force. Dyneins move eukaryotic cilia and flagella and are in the cytoplasm, where they are involved in the transport of particles and organelles along microtubules and in the transport of condensed chromosomes during mitosis [reviewed in Holzbaur et al., 1994; Gibbons ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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