Results 31 to 40 of about 8,740 (224)

Spatial Organization of the Cytoskeleton enhances Cargo Delivery to Specific Target Areas on the Plasma Membrane of Spherical Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Intracellular transport is vital for the proper functioning and survival of a cell. Cargo (proteins, vesicles, organelles, etc.) is transferred from its place of creation to its target locations via molecular motor assisted transport along cytoskeletal ...
Hafner, Anne E., Rieger, Heiko
core   +2 more sources

Identification of new genes involved in human adipogenesis and fat storage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Since the worldwide increase in obesity represents a growing challenge for health care systems, new approaches are needed to effectively treat obesity and its associated diseases. One prerequisite for advances in this field is the identification of genes
Jörn Söhle   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutations in PIH proteins MOT48, TWI1 and PF13 define common and unique steps for preassembly of each, different ciliary dynein.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Ciliary dyneins are preassembled in the cytoplasm before being transported into cilia, and a family of proteins containing the PIH1 domain, PIH proteins, are involved in the assembly process.
Ryosuke Yamamoto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasite motility is critical for virulence of African trypanosomes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
African trypanosomes, Trypanosoma brucei spp., are lethal pathogens that cause substantial human suffering and limit economic development in some of the world's most impoverished regions.
Geng, Quanjie   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Kinesin and dynein use distinct mechanisms to bypass obstacles

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Kinesin-1 and cytoplasmic dynein are microtubule (MT) motors that transport intracellular cargoes. It remains unclear how these motors move along MTs densely coated with obstacles of various sizes in the cytoplasm.
Luke S Ferro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FBB18 participates in preassembly of almost all axonemal dyneins independent of R2TP complex.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2022
Assembly of dynein arms requires cytoplasmic processes which are mediated by dynein preassembly factors (DNAAFs). CFAP298, which is conserved in organisms with motile cilia, is required for assembly of dynein arms but with obscure mechanisms.
Limei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The IDA3 adapter, required for intraflagellar transport of I1 dynein, is regulated by ciliary length [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Axonemal dyneins, including inner dynein arm I1, assemble in the cytoplasm prior to transport into cilia by intraflagellar transport (IFT). How I1 dynein interacts with IFT is not understood.
Alford, Lea M   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Doublecortin and JIP3 are neural-specific counteracting regulators of dynein-mediated retrograde trafficking

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Mutations in the microtubule (MT)-binding protein doublecortin (DCX) or in the MT-based molecular motor dynein result in lissencephaly. However, a functional link between DCX and dynein has not been defined.
Xiaoqin Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegenerative Mutation in Cytoplasmic Dynein Alters Its Organization and Dynein-Dynactin and Dynein-Kinesin Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2010
A single amino acid change, F580Y (Legs at odd angles (Loa), Dync1h1(Loa)), in the highly conserved and overlapping homodimerization, intermediate chain, and light intermediate chain binding domain of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain can cause severe motor and sensory neuron loss in mice.
Deng, Wenhan   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inner lumen proteins stabilize doublet microtubules in cilia and flagella

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Microtubules in cilia are sufficiently stable to withstand the beating motion, but how they are stabilized while serving as tracks for intraflagellar transport and axonemal dyneins remains unknown.
Mikito Owa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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