Results 61 to 70 of about 170,375 (242)

Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society, mainly because of the severe after-effects they cause. Despite the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries, their effectiveness remains unsatisfactory. However, a
Jiangjie Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tau and spectraplakins promote synapse formation and maintenance through Jun kinase and neuronal trafficking

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The mechanisms regulating synapse numbers during development and ageing are essential for normal brain function and closely linked to brain disorders including dementias. Using Drosophila, we demonstrate roles of the microtubule-associated protein Tau in
Andre Voelzmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The rs10191329 Risk Allele Is Associated With Pronounced Retinal Layer Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate whether the rs10191329 risk allele in the DYSF–ZNF638 locus, which is implicated in central nervous system resilience rather than immune‐mediated pathology, is associated with retinal layer thinning, a biomarker of neuroaxonal damage in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Methods From a prospective observational study,
Gabriel Bsteh   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuron Names: A Gene- and Property-Based Name Format, With Special Reference to Cortical Neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2019
Precision in neuron names is increasingly needed. We are entering a new era in which classical anatomical criteria are only the beginning toward defining the identity of a neuron as carried in its name.
Gordon M. Shepherd   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Λ-Fractional Derivative and Human Neural Network

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
Fractional derivatives can express anomalous diffusion in brain tissue. Various brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease are attributed to the accumulation of proteins in axons.
D. Karaoulanis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A role for kinesin heavy chain in controlling vesicle transport into dendrites in Drosophila. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The unique architecture of neurons requires the establishment and maintenance of polarity, which relies in part on microtubule-based transport to deliver essential cargo into dendrites.
Goldstein, Lawrence SB   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Cytokine, Chemokine, and Neurofilament Light Chain Signatures in LGI1 Autoimmune Encephalitis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To investigate the value of cytokine, chemokine, and neurofilament light chain (NfL) concentrations in predicting relapse risk, chronic epilepsy, and functional impairment in LGI1 autoimmune encephalitis (AE). Methods Cytokines/chemokines (IL‐1‐beta, IL‐2, IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐6, IL‐8/CXCL8, IL‐10, IL‐12p70, IL‐13, IL‐17A, GM‐CSF, TNF ...
Albert Aboseif   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Connectivity Associations With Markers of Disease Progression in GRN Pathogenic Variant Carriers

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autosomal dominant progranulin (GRN) pathogenic variants are a genetic cause of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Though clinical trials for GRN‐related therapies are underway, there is an unmet need for biomarkers that can predict symptom onset and track disease progression.
Taru M. Flagan   +46 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collagen‐rich deposit formation in the sciatic nerve after injury and surgical repair: A study of collagen‐producing cells in a rabbit model

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2020
Introduction Posttraumatic scarring of peripheral nerves produces unwanted adhesions that block axonal growth. In the context of surgical nerve repair, the organization of the scar tissue adjacent to conduits used to span the gap between the stumps of ...
Jolanta Fertala   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells promote regeneration of cut adult rat optic nerve axons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells into spinal cord lesions promotes regeneration of cut axons into terminal fields and functional recovery.
Li, D.   +4 more
core  

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