Pertussis toxin potentiates Th1 and Th2 responses to co-injected antigen: adjuvant action is associated with enhanced regulatory cytokine production and expression of the co-stimulatory molecules B7- 1, B7-2 and CD28 [PDF]
Pertussis toxin (PT) is a major virulence factor of Bordetella pertussis which exerts a range of effects on the immune system, including the enhancement of IgE, IgA and IgG production, delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions, and the induction of experimental autoimmune diseases.
Ryan, Mark +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Targeting WDR12 Unleashes T‐Cell‐Mediated Antitumor Activity in Melanoma by Destabilizing CD276
WDR12 cooperates with the chaperonin subunit CCT7 to maintain CD276 stability on tumor cells, suppressing T‐cell activity and promoting immune escape. SU14813, a small‐molecule WDR12 inhibitor, reduces CD276 stability and relieves CD276‐mediated T‐cell suppression.
Jie Pan +10 more
wiley +1 more source
B7-1 drives TGF-β stimulated pancreatic carcinoma cell migration and expression of EMT target genes.
B7-1 proteins are routinely expressed on the surface of antigen presenting cells (APC) and within the innate immune system. They function to establish a biologically optimal and dynamic balance between immune activation and inhibition or self-tolerance ...
Jeong-Han Kang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
T cell activation by antigens on human melanoma cells--co-stimulation by B7-1 is neither sufficient nor necessary to stimulate IL-2 secretion by melanoma-specific T cell clones in vitro [PDF]
B7-1 expression, induced by transfection in poorly immunogenic murine tumours, was shown to elicit a T cell-mediated rejection of these tumours and further active immunity against the non-transfected tumour. We therefore asked to what level similarly induced expression of B7 on human melanoma cells would affect the antigen-dependent responses of tumour-
Viret, Christophe +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Efficacy, safety and cost‐effectiveness of CAR‐T therapy
CAR T‐cells demonstrate high efficacy in blood cancers, including ALL, MM and DLBCL. Innovations target solid tumours despite challenges such as antigen escape. Combination therapies enhance the delivery and infiltration of CAR T cells. Toxicity, cost and resistance remain major barriers to clinical use.
Emina Karahmet Sher +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The clinical response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is limited in the majority of patients with colorectal cancer. These immune checkpoint proteins may not only inhibit T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity but also attenuate antigen presentation ...
Tao-Wei Ke +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an immunosuppressive drug widely used by solid organ transplant recipients. Although it is known that MMF suppresses immune responses, its exact effects on specific vaccinations have not been investigated yet. Mucosal vaccinations are increasingly used, such as a cholera vaccination consisting of two oral immunizations ...
Boukje C. Eveleens Maarse +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved outcomes for patients with certain cancers, their efficacy is largely confined to “hot” tumors characterized by robust infiltration of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells ...
Yue Wu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Prevention of CD8 T Cell Deletion during Chronic Viral Infection
During chronic viral infections, CD8 T cells rapidly lose antiviral and immune-stimulatory functions in a sustained program termed exhaustion. In addition to this loss of function, CD8 T cells with the highest affinity for viral antigen can be physically
David G. Brooks +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advances in Immunological Combination Therapy for Colorectal Cancer
Review the progress of combined immunotherapy for colorectal cancer. ABSTRACT Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been utilized extensively and shown to be therapeutically beneficial in the treatment of solid tumors in recent years. Nonetheless, considerable heterogeneity in Colorectal cancer (CRC) requires careful consideration.
Jiayue Wu +7 more
wiley +1 more source

