B7-1/B7-2 Costimulation Regulates Plaque Antigen–Specific T-Cell Responses and Atherogenesis in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor–Deficient Mice [PDF]
Background— Several lines of evidence indicate that T-cell responses influence the progression of atherosclerotic disease. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)–producing T cells specific for lesional antigens, including oxidized LDLs and heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), may promote lesion development as well as plaque
Chiara, Buono +5 more
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The Role of Co-inhibitory Signaling Pathways in Transplantation and Tolerance
Negative costimulatory molecules, acting through so-called inhibitory pathways, play a crucial role in the control of T cell responses. This negative ‘second signal’ opposes TCR activation and leads to downregulation of T cell proliferation and promotes ...
Martina M. McGrath, Nader eNajafian
doaj +1 more source
High-throughput sorting of the highest producing cell via a transiently protein-anchored system. [PDF]
Developing a high-throughput method for the effecient selection of the highest producing cell is very important for the production of recombinant protein drugs.
Kuo-Hsiang Chuang +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Clinical Insights Into Novel Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
The success of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), notably anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) as well as inhibitors of CTLA-4, programmed death 1 (PD-1), and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), has revolutionized treatment options ...
Jii Bum Lee +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Lack of B7-1/BB1 and B7-2/B70 expression on thyrocytes of patients with Graves' disease. Delivery of costimulatory signals from bystander professional antigen-presenting cells. [PDF]
We have previously demonstrated that thyrocytes from patients with Graves' disease induce autologous peripheral blood T cell proliferation in response to soluble antigens, and a synergistic augmentation of T cell response by adding suboptimal numbers of monocytes.
N, Matsuoka +8 more
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The activation and differentiation of T-cells are mainly directly by their co-regulatory receptors. T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) and programed cell death-1 (PD-1) are two of the most important co-regulatory receptors.
Zhaoqian Su, Kalyani Dhusia, Yinghao Wu
doaj +1 more source
Introduction B7-H3 is a potential target for pediatric cancers, including neuroblastoma (NB). Vobramitamab duocarmazine (also referred to as MGC018 and herein referred to as vobra duo) is an investigational duocarmycin-based antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
Ezio Bonvini +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Costimulator B7-1 confers antigen-presenting-cell function to parenchymal tissue and in conjunction with tumor necrosis factor alpha leads to autoimmunity in transgenic mice. [PDF]
Tolerance to peripheral antigens is thought to result from the inability of parenchymal tissue to stimulate T cells--an inability that is believed to relate to the lack of expression of the costimulatory signal(s) required for T-cell activation. To test this model, we generated transgenic mice expressing costimulatory molecule B7-1 on the B cells of ...
S, Guerder +3 more
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Cell type specific regulation of immunological synapse dynamics by B7 ligand recognition
B7 proteins CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) are expressed on most antigen presenting cells and provide critical costimulatory or inhibitory input to T cells via their T-cell expressed receptors: CD28 and CTLA-4. CD28 is expressed on effector and regulatory T
Joanna eBrzostek +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The B7-1 cytoplasmic tail enhances intracellular transport and mammalian cell surface display of chimeric proteins in the absence of a linear ER export motif. [PDF]
Membrane-tethered proteins (mammalian surface display) are increasingly being used for novel therapeutic and biotechnology applications. Maximizing surface expression of chimeric proteins on mammalian cells is important for these applications.
Yi-Chieh Lin +10 more
doaj +1 more source

