Balamuthia mandrillaris: Morphology, biology, and virulence
Balamuthia mandrillaris is a protist pathogen that can cause encephalitis with a fatality rate of >95%. This is due to our incomplete understanding of the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of B. mandrillaris encephalitis. B. mandrillaris has two stages in its life cycle, an active trophozoite stage during which it divides mitotically.
Siddiqui, Ruqaiyyah, Khan, Naveed Ahmed
openaire +3 more sources
Balamuthia mandrillaris is a pathogenic free-living amoeba that causes a rare but almost always fatal infection of the central nervous system called granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE). Two distinct forms of B.
Matthew T. Laurie +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Balamuthia mandrillaris en el Perú, lesiones cutáneas, meningoencefalitis y métodos de cultivo
Las amebas de vida libre son microorganismos abundantes en el suelo y agua en todo el planeta. Algunas especies de estas amebas son capaces de causar muerte en el ser humano y animales, asi como Naegleria fowleri (N. fowleri), Acanthamoeba sp.
Alfonso Martín Cabello-Vílchez
doaj +1 more source
Isolation and genotyping of Acanthamoeba strains from corneal infections in Italy [PDF]
Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a corneal disease caused by members of a genus of free-living amoebae and is associated predominantly with contact lens (CL) use. This study reports 16 cases of culture-proven AK diagnosed in northern Italy.
Berrilli, F +8 more
core +3 more sources
Identification of plicamycin, TG02, panobinostat, lestaurtinib, and GDC-0084 as promising compounds for the treatment of central nervous system infections caused by the free-living amebae Naegleria, Acanthamoeba and Balamuthia. [PDF]
The free-living amebae Naegleria, Acanthamoeba, and Balamuthia cause rare but life-threatening infections. All three parasites can cause meningoencephalitis.
Chen, Emily +4 more
core +1 more source
Amebic Encephalitis in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia on Ibrutinib Therapy
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common type of leukemia in Western countries. A common first‐line therapy offered to qualifying patients includes ibrutinib, an oral covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase. Treatment of CLL with ibrutinib therapy is generally well tolerated; however, serious opportunistic infections are being ...
Ensi Voshtina +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Diseases caused by pathogenic free-living amoebae include primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (Naegleria fowleri), granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (Acanthamoeba spp.), Acanthamoeba keratitis, and Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis (Balamuthia ...
Christopher A Rice +4 more
doaj +1 more source
In Vitro Activity of Nitroxoline (5‐Nitro‐8‐Hydroxyquinoline) Against Aspergillus Species
ABSTRACT Background Nitroxoline is an old antibiotic currently approved for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Its mode of action is based on the chelation of bivalent cations, such as zinc. Objectives As zinc plays a central role in the metabolism of Aspergillus spp., we performed antifungal susceptibility testing against ...
Ada Hoffmann +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Studies on waterborne parasites from natural environment and domestic water sources in Uganda are very scarce and unpublished. Water dwelling free‐living amoebae (FLA) of the genus Acanthamoeba, Hartmannella, and Naegleria are often responsible for causing morbidities and mortalities in individuals with recent contact with contaminated water, but their
Celsus Sente +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Stress Management in Cyst‐Forming Free‐Living Protists: Programmed Cell Death and/or Encystment
In the face of harsh conditions and given a choice, a cell may (i) undergo programmed cell death, (ii) transform into a cancer cell, or (iii) enclose itself into a cyst form. In metazoans, the available evidence suggests that cellular machinery exists only to execute or avoid programmed cell death, while the ability to form a cyst was either lost or ...
Naveed Ahmed Khan +3 more
wiley +1 more source

