Results 31 to 40 of about 152,808 (261)

Clinical Significance of Zero-Time Renal Transplant Biopsies and Thin Glomerular Basement Membranes in Zero-Time Renal Transplant Biopsies

Acta Clinica Croatica, 2021
Aim. To investigate morphological findings of zero-time biopsies analyzed at the Department of Nephropathology and Electron Microscopy, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb. Materials and methods.
Petar Šenjug, Matija Horaček, Bojana Maksimović, Ksenija Vučur, Ivica Horvatić, Nikola Zagorec, Mladen Knotek, Danica Galešić Ljubanović   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Basement membrane and stroke [PDF]

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2018
Located at the interface of the circulation system and the CNS, the basement membrane (BM) is well positioned to regulate blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity. Given the important roles of BBB in the development and progression of various neurological disorders, the BM has been hypothesized to contribute to the pathogenesis of these diseases.
openaire   +2 more sources

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncogenic DMTF1β promotes cancer cell motility by regulating autophagy through ULK1 stabilization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the current study, we demonstrate that the oncogene DMTF1β regulates ULK1 stability by reducing its proteasomal degradation in cancer cells. This stabilization enables ULK1 to induce autophagy, which in turn facilitates cancer cell migration. Consequently, reduced DMTF1β levels lead to decreased autophagy and impaired cancer cell migration.
Jun Xu, Nicolas J. Niklaus, Anna M. Schläfli, Igor Tokarchuk, Magali Humbert, Federico La Manna, Bich Vu, David Maul, Ramin Radpour, Marianna Kruithof‐de Julio, Inti Zlobec, Jörn Dengjel, Bruce E. Torbett, Mario P. Tschan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An animal component-free bioprocess for synthesizing 3D human matrix scaffolds using mesenchymal stromal cells

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
IntroductionThe basement membrane is a specialized extracellular matrix that compartmentalizes epithelial and endothelial tissues and provides essential structural and signaling cues for tissue organization.
Shaianne N. Stein, Shaianne N. Stein, Lorena R. Braid, Lorena R. Braid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal Proteoglycans Act as Cellular Receptors for Basement Membrane Assembly to Control Astrocyte Migration and Angiogenesis

Cell Reports, 2016
The basement membrane is crucial for cell polarity, adhesion, and motility, but how it is assembled on the cell surface remains unclear. Here, we find that ablation of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains of proteoglycans in the neuroretina disrupts the ...
Chenqi Tao, Xin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola, Yasmine Illi, Anna Bircher, Marijn Wilmink, Rachele F. Malagutti, Solenn Ottié, Cordelia Schuler, Pedro A. Ruiz, Cheryl de Vallière, Klaus Seuwen, Gerhard Rogler, Martin Hausmann   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron Microscopic and Immunohistochemical Findings of the Epidermal Basement Membrane in Two Families with Nail-patella Syndrome

Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 2019
Nail-patella syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by nail dysplasia and skeletal anomaly. Some patients have been shown to have ultrastructural abnormalities of the glomerular basement membrane that result in nephrosis.
Satoru Shinkuma, Hideki Nakamura, Manami Maehara, Shota Takashima, Toshifumi Nomura, Yasuyuki Fujita, Satoshi Hasegawa, Kazuko C. Sato-Matsumura, Riichiro Abe, Hiroshi Shimizu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent regulation of basement membrane trafficking by human macrophages and cancer cells

Nature Communications, 2022
Cancer cells and macrophages can infiltrate and remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM). Here, by using native basement membrane-interstitial matrix explants as model and live cell confocal imaging, the authors reveal divergent mechanisms used by cancer ...
Julian C. Bahr, Xiao-Yan Li, Tamar Y. Feinberg, Long Jiang, Stephen J. Weiss   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source