Results 81 to 90 of about 57,303 (248)

The Paediatric BCG Vaccine Century: From Historical Success to Future Innovations

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, Bacille‐Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), protects infants against severe forms of primary TB. Yet, it does not protect against pulmonary reactivation TB in adults. Methods A literature review was conducted between 1st January and 28th February 2025 using PubMed, Google Scholar and reports of the World Health ...
Stefan H. E. Kaufmann
wiley   +1 more source

Immune System Development—Pro Tips for Paediatricians

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There are many misconceptions about the immune system in children, its impact on infectious disease susceptibility and its role in the rapidly increasing rates of immune mediated diseases in industrialized societies. In this mini review, I will discuss common believes and the data supporting or countering such believes, with a focus on ...
Petter Brodin
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Perspective of Childhood Vaccinations: Past, Present, and Future—From Smallpox to mRNA

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Childhood immunisation is one of the most successful public health interventions in history, preventing millions of deaths and substantially reducing global child mortality. This mini‐review summarises the historical development of childhood vaccines, the role of global coordination in expanding immunisation coverage, and the innovations that ...
Tobias Alfvén, Tania Reza, Alieu Sowe
wiley   +1 more source

What if Adam Smith Debated an AI Economist: A Thought Experiment on Markets, Ethics, and the Invisible Hand

open access: yesBusiness Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Can AI‐driven capitalism sustain the moral preconditions of market order? We stage a dialogue between Adam Smith and a steel‐manned “EconAI” to test four Moral‐Market‐Fitness criteria: trustworthiness, fairness, non‐domination, and contestability, across 11 dilemmas.
Alexandra‐Codruța Bîzoi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A luminal non‐coding RNA‐based genomic classifier confirms favourable outcomes in patients with clinically organ‐confined bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy

open access: yesBJU International, Volume 135, Issue 4, Page 648-656, April 2025.
Objective To further evaluate a genomic classifier (GC) in a cohort of patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC), as long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA)‐based genomic profiling has suggested utility in identifying a distinct tumour subgroup corresponding to a favourable prognosis in patients with bladder cancer.
Joep J. de Jong   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal circulating tumour DNA identifies patients at high risk of upstaging and recurrence in non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer

open access: yesBJU International, EarlyView.
Objectives To evaluate whether longitudinal tumour‐informed circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) testing identifies patients at increased risk of upstaging and recurrence in high‐risk non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Patients and Methods A cohort of 52 patients with high‐risk NMIBC underwent serial plasma ctDNA testing using a personalised tumour ...
Can Aydogdu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

INtraVESical immunoTherapy (INVEST) prior to radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: trial protocol

open access: yesBJU International, EarlyView.
Background High‐risk non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (HRNMIBC) has a variable prognosis, managed predominantly by local surgical resection and intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), or radical cystectomy (RC). Current treatments are poorly tolerated, have supply limitations and often fail to control the disease.
Ruby Lister‐Whelan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symptom‐guided reduction of BCG dwell time: findings from the north‐REG randomized trial

open access: yesBJU International, EarlyView.
Objectives To evaluate the impact of personalized dwell‐time (DT) reductions on symptom prevalence and systemic toxicities in patients undergoing Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) instillation for non‐muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Methods Within a multinational randomized controlled trial (North‐REG Dwell Time Study [NCT04701151]), 225 patients ...
Lene Munk   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel approaches for drug development against chronic primary pain: A systematic review

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic primary pain (CPP) persisting for more than 3 months, associated with significant emotional distress without any known underlying cause, is an unmet medical need. Traditional or adjuvant analgesics do not provide satisfactory pain relief for a great proportion of these patients.
Valéria Tékus   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of natural products in cancer immunotherapy: Advances and challenges

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the mechanisms underlying tumour immunotherapy resistance and elucidates the role of natural products in enhancing therapeutic efficacy as immunomodulatory adjuvants. Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a clinically pivotal approach in cancer treatment, but its application remains limited to a small subset of ...
Rao Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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