Results 31 to 40 of about 806,785 (277)

BCG vaccination provides protection against IAV but not SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesCell Reports, 2022
Since the vast majority of species solely rely on innate immunity for host defense, it stands to reason that a critical evolutionary trait like immunological memory evolved in this primitive branch of our immune system.
E. Kaufmann   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficacy of BCG Vaccination Against Respiratory Tract Infections in Older Adults During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2022
Background Older age is associated with increased severity and death from respiratory infections, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The tuberculosis BCG vaccine may provide heterologous protection against nontuberculous infections and has ...
S. Moorlag   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oral vaccination with lipid-formulated BCG induces a long-lived, multifunctional CD4(+) T cell memory immune response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Oral delivery of BCG in a lipid formulation (Liporale™-BCG) targets delivery of viable bacilli to the mesenteric lymph nodes and confers protection against an aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge.
Lindsay R Ancelet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal BCG vaccination is associated with a long-term DNA methylation signature in circulating monocytes

open access: yesScience Advances, 2022
Trained immunity describes the capacity of innate immune cells to develop heterologous memory in response to certain exogenous exposures. This phenomenon mediates, at least in part, the beneficial off-target effects of the BCG vaccine.
S. Bannister   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ACTIVATE-2: A Double-Blind Randomized Trial of BCG Vaccination Against COVID-19 in Individuals at Risk

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
In a recent study of our group with the acronym ACTIVATE, Bacillus Calmete-Guérin (BCG) vaccination reduced the occurrence of new infections compared to placebo vaccination in the elderly. Most benefit was found for respiratory infections. The ACTIVATE-2
M. Tsilika   +31 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Imprinting of Gut-Homing Receptors on Mtb-Specific Th1* Cells Is Associated with Reduced Lung Homing after Gavage BCG Vaccination of Rhesus Macaques

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Alternative delivery routes of the current Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) vaccine, intradermally (ID) delivered BCG, may provide better protection against tuberculosis, and be more easily administered. Here, we use rhesus macaques to compare the airway
Stella G. Hoft   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

BCG vaccination induces cross-protective immunity against pathogenic microorganisms.

open access: yesTrends in immunology, 2022
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is an attenuated Mycobacterium bovis strain used as a vaccine to prevent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection.
J. Soto   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

BCG vaccination potential for COVID-19: an analytical approach

open access: yesHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2021
In order to assess the possible protective potential of BCG vaccination as regards to COVID-19, we have analyzed BCG vaccination status and SARS CoV-2 morbidity and mortality in China and we have also examined other studies performed in other countries ...
Mina T. Kelleni
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma metabolome predicts trained immunity responses after antituberculosis BCG vaccination

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2022
The antituberculosis vaccine Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) induces nonspecific protection against heterologous infections, at least partly through induction of innate immune memory (trained immunity).
V. Koeken   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reactivation of BCG vaccination scars after vaccination with mRNA-Covid-vaccines: two case reports

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2021
Background From May 2020 to January 2021, we enrolled 1233 health care workers (HCW) from Danish Hospitals in a randomized trial evaluating whether Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) provides protection against COVID-19.
Libin Mohamed   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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