Results 51 to 60 of about 57,515 (295)

New tuberculosis vaccines in India: modelling the potential health and economic impacts of adolescent/adult vaccination with M72/AS01E and BCG-revaccination

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2023
Background India had an estimated 2.9 million tuberculosis cases and 506 thousand deaths in 2021. Novel vaccines effective in adolescents and adults could reduce this burden.
Rebecca A. Clark   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating Tuberculosis Dynamics Under Various Control Strategies: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Real Statistical Data

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the present investigation, a mathematical model with vaccination, treatment, and environmental impact under real data is presented. Initially, we present the model without any interventions, followed by an examination of its equilibrium points.
Bashir Al‐Hdaibat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chitosan-alginate microparticulate delivery system for an alternative route of administration of BCG vaccine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Immunisation against M. tuberculosis with current available BCG vaccine lacks efficacy in preventing adult pulmonary tuberculosis. Targeting nasal mucosa is an attractive option for a more effective immunization.
Almeida, António J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The double-sided effects of Mycobacterium Bovis bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccine

open access: yesnpj Vaccines, 2021
Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), the only vaccine proven to be effective against tuberculosis (TB), is the most commonly used vaccine globally. In addition to its effects on mycobacterial diseases, an increasing amount of epidemiological and experimental ...
Junli Li, Lingjun Zhan, Chuan Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics and risk factors of severe bocavirus‐positive pneumonia in children and a literature review

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
The study explored the clinical characteristics and risk factors of HBoV‐positive severe pneumonia in children. These findings indicate that HBoV can be identified in respiratory samples from children with severe pneumonia, denoting its role as a viral pathogen in hospitalized children with this condition.
Jing Liao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioengineered Extracellular Vesicles in Emerging Cancer Vaccine Platforms

open access: yesSmall Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in engineering extracellular vesicles (EVs) as next‐generation cancer vaccines. It outlines their biological roles and antigen‐presenting capacity, explores key strategies for antigen loading and delivery optimization, and summarizes preclinical and clinical applications using EVs from diverse immune and tumor ...
Wonkyung Ahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors affecting home delivery in rural Tanzania [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
BACKGROUND\ud \ud Studies of factors affecting place of delivery have rarely considered the influence of gender roles and relations within the household.
Mrisho, M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Tracking changes in national BCG vaccination policies and practices using the BCG World Atlas

open access: yesBMJ Global Health, 2022
The BCG vaccine is a widely given vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), yet studies on effectiveness have shown considerable heterogeneity; as a result, BCG vaccine policies vary greatly across the globe and change across geography, and with time and ...
Madhukar Pai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

International Survey of Gastroenterologists on Managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease During Pregnancy and Lactation: Current State and the Necessity for Improvements

open access: yesUnited European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Reproduction is a fundamental aspect of life. This study aimed to provide an international overview of gastroenterologists' approaches to managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during preconception, pregnancy, lactation, and postpartum. Methods An anonymous 75‐question survey was distributed to gastroenterologists in 36 countries,
María José Casanova   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Childhood Vaccines Have Non-Specific Effects on Mortality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
A recent article by Kristensen et al. suggested that measles vaccine and bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine might\ud reduce mortality beyond what is expected simply from protection against measles and tuberculosis.
Boyce , G. Thomas   +3 more
core  

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