Results 101 to 110 of about 31,119 (206)

One day of environment‐induced heat stress causes injury to the murine kidney

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Environment‐induced heat stress (EIHS) results from sustained body temperature elevation owing to prolonged exposure to heat and humidity. We hypothesized that EIHS would cause kidney injury and cellular dysfunction. To test this hypothesis, female C57 mice were exposed to EIHS (n = 14; 37.6°C, 42.0% relative humidity) or thermoneutral (TN ...
Melissa Roths, Alyona Michael, Zachary J. Schlader, Joshua T. Selsby   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy-independent enhancing effects of Beclin 1 on cytotoxicity of ovarian cancer cells mediated by proteasome inhibitors

BMC Cancer, 2012
Background The ubiquitin-proteasome system and macroautophagy (hereafter referred to autophagy) are two complementary pathways for protein degradation. Emerging evidence suggests that proteasome inhibition might be a promising approach for tumor therapy.
Liu Chuan, Yan Xu, Wang Hua-Qin, Gao Yan-Yan, Liu Juanjuan, Hu Zhenhua, Liu Dawo, Gao Jian, Lin Bei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter haploinsufficiency leads to sexually dimorphic redox imbalance and metabolic remodelling in the mouse brain

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The genetic inactivation of one Mcu allele leads to sex‐specific changes in neuronal function in adult mice, that is, the firing of action potentials and the relationship between cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels. The ability to produce NAD(P)H by stimulated neural tissue is largely preserved in male mice but delayed in ...
Jenna Gray, Girish Halemirle, Beatriz Ferrán, Hadyn Rose, Traci L. Redwine, Sophia Pham, Bo Hagy, Atul Pranay, Jennifer Giorgione, Stacy A. Hussong, Veronica Galvan, Kenneth Humphries, Holly Van Remmen, Mike Kinter, William E. Sonntag, Pankaj K. Singh, Carlos Manlio Díaz‐García   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depletion of Beclin-1 due to proteolytic cleavage by caspases in the Alzheimer's disease brain

Neurobiology of Disease, 2011
The Beclin-1 protein is essential for the initiation of autophagy, and recent studies suggest this function may be compromised in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Troy T. Rohn, Ellen Wirawan, Raquel J. Brown, Jordan R. Harris, Eliezer Masliah, Peter Vandenabeele   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unravelling the Significance of Cystatin C and Bunina Bodies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Pathogenesis

Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, Volume 52, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND), is a fatal neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting motor neurons. Two key protein inclusions found in lower motor neurons serve as neuropathological hallmarks of the disease in human tissue: the TDP43‐positive inclusion and the cystatin C‐positive Bunina body.
Sarah M. Granger, Rosemary A. Staniforth, Asbjorg Osk Snorradottir, Johnathan Cooper‐Knock, Kurt J. De Vos, J. Robin Highley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Neurotoxic Mechanisms of Acrylamide and Multitarget Intervention Strategies of Natural Products

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in acrylamide neurotoxicity mechanisms and highlights the multitarget neuroprotective effects of diverse natural products while also addressing current challenges and future translational research directions.
Wen Du, Yifan Zhao, Li Dong, Chen Ma, Xiaosong Hu, Daotong Li, Fang Chen, Yinghua Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2026.
Multiorgan ischemia–reperfusion injury begins with ischemia‐induced ATP depletion and ionic imbalance, followed by reperfusion‐triggered mitochondrial ROS/RNS bursts, regulated cell death, and DAMP release. Sterile inflammation converges on endothelial–immune–coagulation crosstalk, where NETs drive immunothrombosis, no‐reflow, and remote organ injury ...
Peng An, Yi An, Mengwei Chen, Longlong Wu, Rong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in lung diseases: molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions

The Journal of Pathology, Volume 269, Issue 3, Page 268-283, July 2026.
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song, Yichen Liu, Chen Xu, Yaochen Zhang, Kaiming Xu, Dan Yao, Xiaoying Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Extracellular Vesicles for Anti‐Aging Therapy: Mechanisms, Applications, and Perspectives

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 7, July 2026.
This review systematically elucidates the multifactorial anti‐aging mechanisms of extracellular vesicles (EVs). By bridging fundamental biology with advanced bioengineering, scalable manufacturing, and clinical translation, it establishes a comprehensive framework for developing next‐generation EVs‐based precision nanotherapeutics to combat systemic ...
Xian Huang, Qiujie Li, Guofang Tao, Xulin Gan, Jiangjie Lu, Sergei Krasny, Liyun Shi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Nanoparticle‐Integrated Complete Manufacturing Pipeline of Chemically Engineered Exosomes

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 32, 9 June 2026.
We report a novel manufacture technology of chemically engineered exosomes. The four steps of manufacturing, i.e., biogenesis, loading, isolation, and storage, are integrated by the use of a nanoparticle. The manufacture technology incorporates three innovative components, i.e., a new nano‐bio effect, a new composite nanoparticle, and a new isolation ...
Xiaowei Wen, Zixing Xu, Zerun Hao, Yanming Chen, Kai Xie, Haofan Yin, Xueying Wang, Jie Min, Sihan Sun, Baiding Chen, Chengxiu Ling, Mingming Xu, Yizhao Chen, Gang Ruan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source