Results 61 to 70 of about 284,523 (282)

The experience of gratification and compensation in addictive behaviors: How can these experiences be measured systematically within and across disorders due to addictive behaviors?

Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2022
Background: Beyond gaming disorder and gambling disorder, pornography-use disorder, buying-shopping disorder, and social-networksuse disorders are discussed as further disorders due to addictive behaviors.
Elisa Wegmann, Stephanie Antons, Matthias Brand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meditation Awareness Training for the Treatment of Sex Addiction: A Case Study [PDF]

, 2016
Background Sex addiction is a disorder that can have serious adverse functional consequences. Treatment effectiveness research for sex addiction is currently underdeveloped, and interventions are generally based on the guidelines for treating other ...
Griffiths, Mark D., Shonin, Edo, Van Gordon, William   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo, Carolin Ector, Hanspeter Herzel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing and Testing the Structural Model of Addiction to Online Games Based on Brain-behavioral Systems and Metacognitive Beliefs [PDF]

پژوهان, 2023
Background and Objectives: Addiction to online games negatively affects the physical and mental health of adolescents. The present study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of metacognitive beliefs in the relationship between behavioral brain
mohammad herangza, nader hajloo, mohammad narimani, sajjad basharpoor   +3 more
doaj  

Bandit Models of Human Behavior: Reward Processing in Mental Disorders

, 2017
Drawing an inspiration from behavioral studies of human decision making, we propose here a general parametric framework for multi-armed bandit problem, which extends the standard Thompson Sampling approach to incorporate reward processing biases ...
A Dezfouli, AD Redish, AM Taylor, D Bouneffouf, D Bouneffouf, DC Perry, LE Hess, M Luman, MJ Frank, P Auer, P Auer, P Auer, TL Lai, TU Hauser, W Thompson, WR Thompson, WW Seeley   +16 more
core   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Online Sex Addiction and Clinical Treatments Using CONSORT Evaluation [PDF]

, 2015
Researchers have suggested that the advances of the Internet over the past two decades have gradually eliminated traditional offline methods of obtaining sexual material.
A Cooper, A Cooper, A Cooper, A Cooper, A Cooper, A Cooper, A Cooper, A Goodman, A Goodman, American Psychological Association, B Paul, C Grov, C Laier, CC Pratt, Centres for Reviews and Dissemination, CH Lou, DG Altman, DJ Stein, DL Delmonico, DL King, HH Jensen, J Orford, J Popay, J Riemersma, J Sadiza, JL Elmore, JN Hook, JP Schneider, JP Schneider, K Daneback, K Shaughnessy, KL Broad, KM Hertlein, KR McBride, L Arai, M Kaufman, M Rodgers, MD Griffiths, MD Griffiths, MD Griffiths, MF Schwartz, MH Orzack, MH Orzack, MH Orzack, MJ McKelland, MP Kafka, MP Twohig, MS Bhatia, NC Raymond, NM Petry, NS Koch, P Carnes, PJ Carnes, PJ Carnes, PW Schnarrs, R Weiss, S Correll, S Eisen, S Sussman, S Turkle, SA Hardy, SC Boies, SC Kalichman, SR Leiblum, TE Mudry   +64 more
core   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Metacognition in addictive behaviors [PDF]

Addictive Behaviors, 2015
Over the last twenty years metacognitive theory has provided a novel framework, in the form of the Self-Regulatory Executive Function (S-REF) model, for conceptualizing psychological distress (Wells & Matthews, 1994, 1996). The S-REF model proposes that psychological distress persists because of unhelpful coping styles (e.g.
Spada, Marcantonio, Caselli, Gabriele, Nikcevic, Ana, Wells, Adrian   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Insomnia due to Methadone Maintenance Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015
Background: Sleep disturbance is a common complaint of patients undergoing methadone maintenance therapy (MMT). There are limited studies about the effect of different treatments on insomnia due to MMT. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cognitive-
Robabeh Soleimani, Mohammad Jafar Modabbernia, Sharareh Habibi, Maryam Habibi Roudsary, Masoumeh Elahi   +4 more
doaj  

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman, Anna E. Lester, Brian D. Zoltowski   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source