Results 51 to 60 of about 76,944 (297)

The identification of chemical compounds that decrease cellular levels of toxic Huntington's disease protein through a novel cell-based assay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology, 2006.Vita.Includes bibliographical references.Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive degenerative neurological disorder. Individuals who inherit the IT15 gene with an expansion
Coufal, Myra Alfert
core  

Stimulation of bioprocesses by ultrasound [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Ultrasound (US) has become a ubiquitous technological process in a large variety of scientific disciplines. However, little information exists on the use of ultrasound to enhance biological processes and/or processing and consequently this paper provides
Akunna, Joseph C.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An integrated native mass spectrometry and top-down proteomics method that connects sequence to structure and function of macromolecular complexes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a crucial technique for the analysis of protein complexes. Native MS has traditionally examined protein subunit arrangements, while proteomics MS has focused on sequence identification.
Campuzano, Iain DG   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Gradient hydrogels are used to mimic the mechanical heterogeneity in native tissues, offering powerful in vitro platforms to study cell‐material interactions in diverse pathophysiological contexts. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the design and experimental considerations for stiffness gradient hydrogels, discussing exemplary achievements ...
Shin Wei Chong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activated microglia release β−galactosidase that promotes inflammatory neurodegeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Beta (β)-galactosidase is a lysosomal enzyme that removes terminal galactose residues from glycolipids and glycoproteins. It is upregulated in, and used as a marker for, senescent cells.
Emily J. A. Kitchener   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic detection and analysis by integration of evanescent wave sensing with thermocapillary actuation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
An integrated system capable of microfluidic actuation, detection and sensing is described which combines evanescent wave sensing with thermocapillary manipulation.
Troian, S. M.   +2 more
core  

Hierarchically Engineered Multi‐Enzyme Nanoreactors for in vitro Drug Biosynthesis and Pathway Transplantation Into Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hierarchically structured metal–organic framework (eMIL) is shown to host the complete six‐enzyme biosynthesis pathway for the anti‐cancer pigment violacein, reshaping reaction dynamics and multiplying in vitro yields. eMIL nanoreactors deliver this reconstituted bacterial multi‐protein system into mammalian cells, where cell‐derived substrates and ...
Ainur Sharip   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purification and characterization of an alpha-galactosidase from Aspergillus fumigatus

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2005
Aspergillus fumigatus secreted invertase (beta-fructofuranosidase) and alpha-galactosidase enzymatic activities able to hydrolyzing raffinose oligosaccharides (RO).
Sebastião Tavares de Rezende   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐Encoded IFN‐I Sensitivity Exacerbates Memory T Cell Senescence in Solid Tumors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Type I interferon (IFN‐I) signaling promotes p21‐dependent cell cycle arrest in senescent tumor‐specific memory T cells, resulting in poor proliferative responses and solid tumor regression during cancer vaccination. Conversely, IFNα/β receptor blockade reinvigorates T cell proliferation to regress solid tumors and is more effective with increasing ...
Andrew Nguyen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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