Results 161 to 170 of about 2,087,290 (305)

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic recording of pancreatic beta cell proliferation. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Zhao H, Chen H, Kang Z, Huang X, Zhu J, Liu Z, Liu X, Han X, Lu J, Zhou B.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida, Kazuya Kusama, Ayaka Horiuchi, Yu Kawaguchi, Atsuya Tsuru, Mikihiro Yoshie, Kazuhiro Tamura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting Effects of Chronic Glucokinase Activation and Inhibition on Pancreatic Beta-Cell Function. [PDF]

FASEB J
Lloyd M, Vedovato N, Mullan SJ, Elphick A, Dumenil AJ, Rufer C, Title AC, Yesildag B, Haythorne E, Ashcroft FM.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Anchorage‐independent and faster growth in clonal population from UV‐irradiated NER‐deficient cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UV‐irradiated cells expressing a DDB2 mutant protein unable to interact with PCNA (DDB2PCNA‐) form clones able to grow without anchorage. Different experimental approaches reveal heterogeneity in cell cycle regulation and drug response within these clones, emphasizing the crucial role of the DDB2‐PCNA interaction in preventing cellular transformation ...
Paola Perucca, Anna Tricarico, Martina Furfaro, Priyam Ghosh, Ennio Prosperi, Lucia Anna Stivala, Ornella Cazzalini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmonic imaging of living pancreatic beta-cell networks. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Abayzeed S, Galvis D, Medel KR, Jones CF, Gonzalez OB, Setchfield K, Moreddu R, Somekh MG, Wedgwood KCA, Smith P.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn, Barbara Seroka, Ryszard Lazny, Zenon Lotowski, Thore Rohwerder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beta cell-targeted PD-1 agonist inhibits cell-mediated autoimmunity in pancreas tissue slices. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Becker MW, Brown ME, Wiseman K, Chiodetti AL, Huber MK, Cuaycal AE, Sintara P, Ferreira SM, Smurlick D, Barra JM, Ladd AM, Drotar DM, Atkinson MA, Weber P, Al-Mossawi H, Russ HA, Mahon TM, Brusko TM, Bossi G, Phelps EA.   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei, Fredrik Orädd, Konstantinos Magkakis, Magnus Andersson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Beta-Cell Identity and Function as a Mechanism of Secondary Failure of Sulfonylurea Therapy in Diabetes. [PDF]

MedComm (2020)
Patel S, Yan Z, Remedi MS.
europepmc   +1 more source