Results 111 to 120 of about 106,352 (331)

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen, Guoming Chen, Xieyuan Leng, Qianfan Li, Wenhao Wu, Wenqiu Wu, Zixuan Liu, Zilan Zhong, Xiaohong Zheng, Wei Kang, Fazheng Ren, Yigan Zhang, Juan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine supplementation improved l-threonine fermentation of Escherichia coli THRD by upregulating zwf (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) expression

Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2019
Background: The supplementation of betaine, an osmoprotective compatible solute, in the cultivation media has been widely used to protect bacterial cells.
Yanjun Li, Dezhi Zhang, Ningyun Cai, Chao Han, Qian Mao, Ting Wang, Qian Zhou, Ning Chen, Xixian Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Betaine attenuates LPS-induced downregulation of Occludin and Claudin-1 and restores intestinal barrier function

BMC Veterinary Research, 2019
Background The intestinal epithelial barrier, which works as the first line of defense between the luminal environment and the host, once destroyed, it will cause serious inflammation or other intestinal diseases.
Jing-Tau Wu, Caimei He, J. Bu, Yue-Bei Luo, Shuyuan Yang, C. Ye, Silei Yu, Binsheng He, Yulong Yin, Xiaoping Yang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combining Electrochemical Reduction with Biosynthesis for Directed Conversion of CO2 into a Library of C3 Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the H‐type electrolytic cell, carbon dioxide is reduced to acetic acid via electro‐microbial catalysis. The simply processed acetic acid is further converted through biological fermentation into high‐value‐added products, including acrylic acid, L‐lactic acid, and β‐alanine.
Kaixing Xiao, Shanquan Liang, Xujun Zhao, Zhiyao Peng, Ruoshi Luo, Jikai Zong, Ling Zhou, Yude Su, Dan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycine Betaine Recognition through Cation−π Interactions in Crystal Structures of Glycine Betaine Complexes with C-Ethyl-pyrogallol[4]arene and C-Ethyl-resorcin[4]arene as Receptors

Crystals, 2013
The glycine betaine (betaine), interacts with several types of proteins with diverse structures in vivo, and in the contact regions, the aromatic rings of protein residues are frequently found beside the trimethylammonium group of betaine, implying the ...
Ikuhide Fujisawa, Katsuyuki Aoki
doaj   +1 more source

Current Perspective on the Location and Function of Gamma- Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and its Metabolic Partners in the Kidney. [PDF]

, 2014
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter located in the mammalian central nervous system, which binds to GABAA and GABAB receptors to mediate its neurological effects.
Dunn, Kadeshia, Kelley, Stephen P., Peppiatt-Wildman, Claire M., Wildman, Scott S.P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Stage‐Specific Roles of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Recycling of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) offer tunable acidity, redox, and coordination properties for selective recycling of spent lithium‐ion battery cathodes. Through co‐dissolution, single‐ and two‐metal separations, DESs enable sustainable recovery of critical metals for closed‐loop regeneration of battery‐grade materials, advancing a circular economy for ...
Jingxiu Wang, Yan Wang, Yanqiu Lyu, Jianfeng Mao, Zaiping Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple, Quick, and Precise Procedure for the Determination of Water in Organic Solvents [PDF]

, 1990
A procedure for the UV/VIS-spectroscopic determination of water by the use of a solvatochromic pyridiniumphenolate betaine is given. The water content of organic solvents is calculated by a two parameter equation from λmax of the dye.
Dimroth K., H. Langhals, Johnson B. P., Langhals H., Reichardt C., Reichardt C., Riddick J. A., Schmutz J. F., Spencer H., Ziessow D.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Toxicity and Cytotoxicity Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pyocyanin in Human Nasal Epithelial Cells

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen in cystic fibrosis‐related chronic rhinosinusitis (CF‐CRS) that produces phenazine metabolites pyocyanin and 1‐hydroxyphenazine (1‐HP), which may have detrimental effects on mitochondria, reactive oxygen species (ROS), Ca2+ signaling, and apoptosis.
Joel C. Thompson, April Park, Yobouet Ines Kouakou, Zoey A. Miller, Nabil F. Darwich, Nithin D. Adappa, James N. Palmer, Ryan M. Carey, Robert J. Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucin Glycoprotein Nanoparticles Enable a Selective Antisense Therapy for Oncogenic MicroRNAs

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Mucin glycoproteins are turned into nanoparticles by employing synthetic DNA strands, which have a dual function: they stabilize the nanoparticles and act as binding sites for intracellular miRNA‐21. Thus, upon internalization into tumor cells, these mucin nanoparticles can deplete miRNA‐21 from the cytosol, which induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo.
Ceren Kimna, Thomas Mayer, Di Zhang, Matthias Marczynski, Carolin A. Rickert, Fabio Henkel, Lennart J. K. Weiss, Friedrich C. Simmel, Yuxia Luan, Oliver Lieleg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source