Results 11 to 20 of about 185,950 (192)

Molecular mechanisms of fentanyl mediated β-arrestin biased signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2020
The development of novel analgesics with improved safety profiles to combat the opioid epidemic represents a central question to G protein coupled receptor structural biology and pharmacology: What chemical features dictate G protein or β-arrestin ...
Parker W de Waal   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

How Ligands Achieve Biased Signaling toward Arrestins. [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate the effects of various endogenous and extracellular stimuli through multiple transducers, including heterotrimeric G proteins, GPCR kinases (GRKs), and arrestins. Biased signaling, which preferentially activates certain G protein or GRK/arrestin signaling pathways, provides great opportunities for developing ...
Jiang Q, Che T.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Structural Insights into CB1 Receptor Biased Signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2019
The endocannabinoid system has emerged as a promising target for the treatment of numerous diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndromes. Thus far, two cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, have been discovered, which are found predominantly in the central nervous system (CB1) or the immune system (CB2), among other ...
Al-Zoubi R, Morales P, Reggio PH.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Anxiety biases audiovisual processing of social signals [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioural Brain Research, 2021
In everyday life, information from multiple senses is integrated for a holistic understanding of emotion. Despite evidence of atypical multisensory perception in populations with socio-emotional difficulties (e.g., autistic individuals), little research to date has examined how anxiety impacts on multisensory emotion perception.
Naomi Heffer   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biased Signaling at Chemokine Receptors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
The ability of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to activate selective signaling pathways according to the conformation stabilized by bound ligands (signaling bias) is a challenging concept in the GPCR field. Signaling bias has been documented for several GPCRs, including chemokine receptors.
Corbisier, Jenny   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biased regulation of glucocorticoid receptors signaling

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023
Glucocorticoids (GCs), steroid hormones that depend on glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding for their action, are essential for regulating numerous homeostatic functions in the body.GR signals are biased, that is, GR signals are various in different tissue cells, disease states and ligands.
LIjuan Mao, jingyu chen, Wei Wei
openaire   +2 more sources

Allosteric Modulator Leads Hiding in Plain Site: Developing Peptide and Peptidomimetics as GPCR Allosteric Modulators

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2021
Allosteric modulators (AMs) of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are desirable drug targets because they can produce fewer on-target side effects, improved selectivity, and better biological specificity (e.g., biased signaling or probe dependence) than
Keith M. Olson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shining light on location-biased cAMP signaling [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2021
cAMP is the indispensable second messenger regulating cell metabolism and function in response to extracellular hormones and neurotransmitters. cAMP is produced via the activation of G protein-coupled receptors located at both the cell surface and inside the cell. Recently, Tsvetanova et al. explored cAMP generation in distinct locations and the impact
Jean-Pierre Vilardaga   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolic Functions of G Protein-Coupled Receptors and β-Arrestin-Mediated Signaling Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Seven transmembrane receptors (7TMRs), often termed G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), are the most common target of therapeutic drugs used today. Many studies suggest that distinct members of the GPCR superfamily represent potential targets for the ...
Camila Oliveira de Souza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure, Function, and Pharmaceutical Ligands of 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2B Receptor

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Since the first characterization of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor (5-HT2BR) in 1992, significant progress has been made in 5-HT2BR research. Herein, we summarize the biological function, structure, and small-molecule pharmaceutical ligands of the 5-
Qing Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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