Results 71 to 80 of about 20,567 (248)

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists (Mono and Combination Therapy) on Energy Expenditure: A Scoping Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Weight loss results in reduced energy expenditure (EE) due to body composition alterations (e.g., fat‐free mass and fat mass losses) and mass‐independent adaptations in EE (e.g., hormones). Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RA) are indicated for obesity management; however, their effects on EE remain unclear ...
Flavio T. Vieira, ZhiDi Deng, Manfred J. Muller, Giovanna G. L. Bergamasco, Sarah Cawsey, Melania Manco, Steven B. Heymsfield, Carla M. Prado, Andrea M. Haqq   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug‐Induced Sialolithiasis—A Big‐Data Retrospective Study

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sialolithiasis pathophysiology is multifactorial, with systemic medications often hypothesised as a key contributor, particularly in older adults (Drug‐Induced Sialolithiasis). However, robust evidence supporting this theory is limited.
Gal Avishai, Gil Caspi, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Gavriel Chaushu, Daya Masri, Ehud Jonas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmaceutical Properties of a Tinted Formulation of a Biguanide Antiseptic Agent, Olanexidine Gluconate

, 2021
Hisae Nishioka, Mari Shiozaki, Takuya Nii, Nahoki Hayashi, Akifumi Hagi   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Engineered surface strategies to manage dental implant‐related infections

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract When exposed to the oral environment, dental implants, like natural surfaces, become substrates for microbial adhesion and accumulation, often leading to implant‐related infections—one of the main causes of implant failure. These failures impose significant costs on patients, clinicians, and healthcare systems.
João Gabriel S. Souza, Bruna E. Nagay, Rodrigo Martins, Martinna Bertolini, Jamil A. Shibli, Conrado Aparicio, Magda Feres, Valentim A. R. Barão   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of 0.2% povidone‐iodine and 0.1% polyhexamethylene biguanide as preoperative antiseptics in equine ophthalmic procedures

Veterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 28, Issue 2, Page 438-447, March 2025.
Abstract Objective This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of povidone‐iodine (PI) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as preoperative antiseptics in equine ophthalmic procedures. Animals Studied Horses that underwent routine ophthalmic surgery and procedures.
Anna Farkas, Katharina Thieme, Tanawan Soimala, Charlotte K. Jensen, J. Corinna Eule   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical imaging unveils mitochondria as the major site of medicinal biguanide accumulation within cells

Heliyon
Metformin (MET), a commonly prescribed medication for managing type 2 diabetes, has demonstrated various beneficial effects beyond its primary anti-diabetic efficacy.
Lei Wang, Xianrong Zeng, Yanjie Li, Wanyu Hao, Zijing Yu, Luxia Yao, Yongdeng Zhang, Zhaobin Wang, Lianfeng Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of long-term metformin administration associated with high-intensity interval training on physical performance, glycogen concentration, GLUT-4 content, and NMR-based metabolomics in healthy rats [PDF]

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
The aim was to investigate the long-term effects of metformin ingestion on high-intensity interval training on performance, glycogen concentration (GC), GLUT-4 content, and metabolomics outcomes in rats.
V.J. Bastos-Silva, H. Spineli, J.C. Guimarães, K.S.C. Borbely, J.S. Ursulino, T.M. Aquino, E.S. Bento, P.P.M. Scariot, F.A.B. Sousa, G.G. de Araujo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the Study of Endometrial Receptivity and Glucose Metabolism Mechanisms in Insulin Resistance

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 4, July 2026.
This article systematically reviews how insulin resistance (IR) disrupts endometrial receptivity by interfering with glucose metabolism mechanisms, ultimately leading to infertility in patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). ABSTRACT Introduction Insulin resistance (IR) is one of the important pathologic bases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Si‐yan Huang, Shao‐rong Chen, Wei‐hong Chen, Ling‐tao Zheng, Jing Xu, Yan‐Chuan Shi, Shu Lin, Qi‐rong Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of switching to iGlarLixi from premixed insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A real‐world experience

Diabetic Medicine, Volume 43, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Aims Fixed‐ratio combinations such as iGlarLixi are recommended over premixed insulin as first‐line injectable therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet real‐world evidence on transitions from premix to iGlarLixi remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of switching from premixed insulin to iGlarLixi in a ...
Chun‐Jui Huang, Shun‐Jie Yang, Cheng‐Pin Cheng, Chun‐Hsing Lin, Ya‐Chun Lee, Harn‐Shen Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source