Results 11 to 20 of about 196,945 (261)

Bile acid patterns in commercially available oxgall powders used for the evaluation of the bile tolerance ability of potential probiotics. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2018
This study aimed to analyze the bile acid patterns in commercially available oxgall powders used for evaluation of the bile tolerance ability of probiotic bacteria.
Peng-Li Hu, Ya-Hong Yuan, Tian-Li Yue, Chun-Feng Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile Acid Physiology

Annals of Hepatology, 2017
The primary bile acids (BAs) are synthetized from colesterol in the liver, conjugated to glycine or taurine to increase their solubility, secreted into bile, concentrated in the gallbladder during fasting, and expelled in the intestine in response to dietary fat, as well as bio-transformed in the colon to the secondary BAs by the gut microbiota ...
Agostino Di Ciaula, Gabriella Garruti, Raquel Lunardi Baccetto, Emilio Molina-molina, Leonilde Bonfrate, David Q. -.H. Wang, Piero Portincasa   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The economy of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in the baboon. 2. Regulation of bile acid synthesis by enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1984
Isotope dilution within bile acid pools and radiochemical assessment of cholesterol oxidation to bile acids were methods used to measure short-term feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis in baboons with controlled enterohepatic circulations ...
R N Redinger
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatic bile acid uptake: effect of conjugation, hydroxyl and keto groups, and albumin binding

Journal of Lipid Research, 1982
Hepatic extraction of trihydroxy (free, glyco- and tauro-conjugated) dihydroxy, and monohydroxy bile acids has been evaluated in single pass liver perfusion experiments in rats.
R Aldini, A Roda, A M Labate, G Cappelleri, E Roda, L Barbara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversification of host bile acids by members of the gut microbiota

Gut Microbes, 2020
Bile acid biotransformation is a collaborative effort by the host and the gut microbiome. Host hepatocytes synthesize primary bile acids from cholesterol.
Jenessa A. Winston, Casey M. Theriot
doaj   +1 more source

Bile Acid Receptor Therapeutics Effects on Chronic Liver Diseases

Frontiers in Medicine, 2020
In the past ten years, our understanding of the importance of bile acids has expanded from fat absorption and glucose/lipid/energy homeostasis into potential therapeutic targets for amelioration of chronic cholestatic liver diseases.
Vik Meadows, Vik Meadows, Lindsey Kennedy, Debjyoti Kundu, Gianfranco Alpini, Gianfranco Alpini, Heather Francis, Heather Francis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

FXR agonists and FGF15 reduce fecal bile acid excretion in a mouse model of bile acid malabsorption

Journal of Lipid Research, 2007
Bile acid malabsorption, which in patients leads to excessive fecal bile acid excretion and diarrhea, is characterized by a vicious cycle in which the feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis is interrupted, resulting in additional bile acid production.
Diana Jung, Takeshi Inagaki, Robert D. Gerard, Paul A. Dawson, Steven A. Kliewer, David J. Mangelsdorf, Antonio Moschetta   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding bile acid homeostasis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

F1000Research, 2017
Bile acids are derived from cholesterol to facilitate intestinal nutrient absorption and biliary secretion of cholesterol. Recent studies have identified bile acids as signaling molecules that activate nuclear farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and membrane G ...
John YL Chiang
doaj   +1 more source

Ileal bile acid transport regulates bile acid pool, synthesis, and plasma cholesterol levels differently in cholesterol-fed rats and rabbits

Journal of Lipid Research, 2000
We investigated the effect of ileal bile acid transport on the regulation of classic and alternative bile acid synthesis in cholesterol-fed rats and rabbits.
Guorong Xu, Benjamin L. Shneider, Sarah Shefer, Lien B. Nguyen, Ashok K. Batta, G. Stephen Tint, Marco Arrese, Sundararajah Thevananther, Lin Ma, Siegfried Stengelin, Werner Kramer, David Greenblatt, Mark Pcolinsky, Gerald Salen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Navigating cholestasis: identifying inborn errors of bile acid metabolism for precision diagnosis

Frontiers in Pediatrics
Inborn errors of bile acid metabolism (IEBAM) cause cholestasis during the neonatal period, and 8 types of IEBAM have been reported to date. IEBAM accounts for approximately 2% of cases of cholestasis of unknown cause.
Hiroshi Nittono, Mitsuyoshi Suzuki, Hiromi Suzuki, Hiromi Suzuki, Satoru Sugimoto, Jun Mori, Rieko Sakamoto, Yugo Takaki, Hisamitsu Hayashi, Hajime Takei, Akihiko Kimura   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source