Results 71 to 80 of about 30,030 (292)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.After oral administration, inodorous GLU‐BA self‐assembles into nanomicelles in aqueous environments to resist premature gastric adsorption. Upon reaching the intestine, endogenous esterases rapidly cleave the built‐in ester bonds in these nanomicelles to release BA and GLU, with GLU further metabolized by gut microbiota to gradually generate BA ...
Feifei Xin +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of the bile salt nuclear receptor FXR in vertebrates*s⃞
Journal of Lipid Research, 2008 Bile salts, the major end metabolites of cholesterol, vary significantly in structure across vertebrate species, suggesting that nuclear receptors binding these molecules may show adaptive evolutionary changes.
Erica J. Reschly +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Dependence of the biliary excretion of iopanoic acid on bile salts
Gastroenterology, 1978 Abstract Iopanoic acid is an iodinated organic acid used extensively as a radiographic contrast material for oral cholecystography. Like bilirubin, it is conjugated predominately with glucuronic acid in the liver, and the biliary excretion is enhanced by the concomitant biliary excretion of bile salts.
P M, Loeb, J L, Barnhart, R N, Berk
openaire +2 more sources
Enhancing the stress responses of probiotics for a lifestyle from gut to product and back again [PDF]
, 2011 peer-reviewedBefore a probiotic bacterium can even begin to fulfill its biological role, it must survive a battery of environmental stresses imposed during food processing and passage through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Mills, Susan +15 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Multifunctional oral delivery system—L. reuteri@ZGM—act as both a carrier and therapeutic adjuvant, providing ROS scavenging, and mucin‐interactive properties tailored to the IBD microenvironment. This bioactive gel safeguards L. reuteri from gastric degradation, enhances mucosal adhesion, and promotes long‐term retention at inflamed sites, thereby ...
Mengyun Peng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The SIRT5/ACAA2 axis maintains lipid metabolic homeostasis in RTECs by promoting ACAA2 desuccinylation and preserving its stability and enzymatic activity, thereby sustaining FAO and limiting PUFA and PUFA‐containing phospholipid accumulation. Under CaOx stress, SIRT5 downregulation impairs FAO, promotes oxidative stress and ferroptosis, and enhances ...
Qinhong Jiang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Gastroenterology Review, 2021 Pruritus commonly occurs in patients with cholestatic liver diseases. Pruritus that is refractory to pharmacological treatment may be an indication for liver transplantation [1–3]. Pathogenesis of hepatic pruritus is still not fully understood.
Magdalena Antoszewska +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Smart Bioinks for 4D Bioprinting: Requirements, Design, and Applications
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Smart bioinks empower 4D‐bioprinted constructs to dynamically adapt and remodel in response to stimuli, effectively biomimicking native tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) play a guiding role in their rational design by optimizing relevant properties.
Shangsi Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Perinatal bile acid metabolism: analysis of urinary bile acids in pregnant women and newborns
Journal of Lipid Research, 1997 The metabolism of bile acids in 30 pregnant women was evaluated by analyzing the urinary composition of bile acids during late gestation (weeks 30-41) and again in these women and their newborn infants during the first week after delivery.
A Kimura +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The transcription factor MoSR governs DMI fungicide sensitivity in Magnaporthe oryzae through dual regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis and the detoxification enzyme MoDde1. Targeting MoDde1 via a small‐molecule inhibitor or host‐induced gene silencing enhances DMI efficacy against rice blast, offering a sustainable disease management strategy ...
Fan‐Zhu Meng +10 more
wiley +1 more source