Results 111 to 120 of about 439,213 (293)

NCP activates chloroplast transcription by controlling phytochrome-dependent dual nuclear and plastidial switches. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Phytochromes initiate chloroplast biogenesis by activating genes encoding the photosynthetic apparatus, including photosynthesis-associated plastid-encoded genes (PhAPGs).
Cao, Jun   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Skullcapflavone II Inhibits SLC1A4‐Mediated L‐Serine Uptake and Promotes Mitochondrial Damage in Gastric Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Skullcapflavone II (SkII) significantly alters serine metabolism in gastric cancer cells by directly targeting the L‐serine transporter SLC1A4, thereby inhibiting L‐serine uptake rather than de novo synthesis. This disruption of serine metabolism by SkII leads to increased oxidative stress and consequent mitochondrial damage.
Jing Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating Transition Metal‐Dependent Cell Death: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transition metals trigger distinct regulated cell death pathways beyond traditional apoptosis. This review examines ferroptosis (iron‐catalyzed lipid peroxidation) and cuproptosis (copper‐induced mitochondrial proteotoxicity), while exploring hypothetical “cobaltosis” as a novel pathway.
Qinghang Song, Yuxuan Yang, Lina Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics Unravels Growth Factor Erv1‐Like Mediated Ferroptosis as a Key Driver of Intestinal Epithelial Dysfunction in Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomic profiling of ulcerative colitis (UC) tissues identified downregulation of GFER in intestinal epithelial cells. Mechanistically, GFER interacts with PCBP1 to help maintain intracellular iron homeostasis and may also reduce lipid peroxidation by activating the PGC‐1α/PPARγ signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting ferroptosis ...
Ya Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calhm6 Governs Macrophage Polarization Through Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 Axis and Ectosomal Delivery in Inflammatory Responses

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Calhm6 drives M2 macrophage polarization via the Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 axis, suppressing inflammation through calcium‐dependent ectosomal delivery. Calhm6 deficiency enhances M1 responses, boosting bactericidal activity but exacerbating tissue damage. LPS/IFNγ upregulate Calhm6 via Irf1, while IL‐4/Stat6 inhibits it, balancing immune outcomes.
Yanlong Xin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defective Pigment Granule Biogenesis and Aberrant Behavior Caused by Mutations in the Drosophila AP-3β Adaptin Gene ruby [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2000
Doris Kretzschmar   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

GLS1‐RNA Polymerase II Axis Mediates Glutamine‐Dependent Hepatoprotective Effects on Alcoholic Liver Disease in High‐Protein Diets

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
GLS1 interacts with RNA polymerase II subunits, ROLR2H and POLR2E, resulting in significant suppression of RNA polymerase II activity. Importantly, the investigation demonstrates that high‐protein diets, particularly glutamine, exert protective effects against alcoholic fatty liver through GLS1‐RNA polymerase II axis.
Wenbiao Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol Modulates the Biogenesis and Composition of Microglia-Derived Exosomes

open access: yesBiology, 2019
Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that have emerged as an important tool for intercellular communication. In the central nervous system, exosomes can mediate glia and neuronal communication.
Brennetta J. Crenshaw   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial BMP6 Drives Hemodynamic‐Dependent VSMCs Calcification in Carotid Atherosclerosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrates that endothelial cell (EC)‐derived BMP6 promotes the osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) through cell‐cell interactions. Additionally, the researchers preliminarily explore the driving effect of hemodynamic factors on BMP6‐induced calcification and reveal the regulatory role of KLF4 on BMP6.
Shen Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis of mitochondrial biogenesis in cardiomyocytes differentiated from human induced pluripotent stem cells

open access: green, 2020
Sundararajan Venkatesh   +12 more
openalex   +2 more sources

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