Results 21 to 30 of about 449,966 (339)
The biogenesis pathway of tRNA-derived piRNAs in Bombyx germ cells. [PDF]
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) function in translational machinery and further serves as a source of short non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). tRNA-derived ncRNAs show differential expression profiles and play roles in many biological processes beyond translation ...
Honda, Shozo +5 more
core +2 more sources
Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders
The peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBD) are a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders in which peroxisome assembly is impaired, leading to deficiencies of peroxisomal enzymes, complex developmental sequelae and progressive disabilities.
Argyriou, Catherine +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Sphingolipids in the trans-Golgi network have been implicated in polar trafficking. Here Wattelet-Boyer et al. show that hydroxylated C24- and C26-acyl-chain sphingolipids are enriched in trans-Golgi network subdomains that are critical for polar sorting
Valérie Wattelet-Boyer +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Pharmacological activation of endogenous protective pathways against oxidative stress under conditions of sepsis [PDF]
Funding The study was funded entirely by institutional funds.Peer ...
Galley, H. F. +4 more
core +1 more source
Plasmodesmata (PD) are nanometric (~20 nm wide) membrane lined pores encased in the cell walls of the adjacent plant cells. They allow the cells to exchange all types of molecules ranging from nutrients like sugar, hormones, to RNAs and various proteins.
William Nicolas +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Retrograde trafficking of Argonaute 2 acts as a rate-limiting step for de novo miRNP formation on endoplasmic reticulum–attached polysomes in mammalian cells [PDF]
microRNAs are short regulatory RNAs in metazoan cells. Regulation of miRNA activity and abundance is evident in human cells where availability of target messages can influence miRNA biogenesis by augmenting the Dicer1-dependent processing of precursors ...
Barman, Bahnisikha +4 more
core
Protein trafficking through the endosomal system prepares intracellular parasites for a home invasion [PDF]
Toxoplasma (toxoplasmosis) and Plasmodium (malaria) use unique secretory organelles for migration, cell invasion, manipulation of host cell functions, and cell egress. In particular, the apical secretory micronemes and rhoptries of apicomplexan parasites
A Fomovska +54 more
core +2 more sources
Lipids or Proteins: Who Is Leading the Dance at Membrane Contact Sites?
Understanding the mode of action of membrane contact sites (MCSs) across eukaryotic organisms at the near-atomic level to infer function at the cellular and tissue levels is a challenge scientists are currently facing. These peculiar systems dedicated to
Jules D. Petit +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Phytochrome activates the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase for chloroplast biogenesis via nucleus-to-plastid signaling. [PDF]
Light initiates chloroplast biogenesis by activating photosynthesis-associated genes encoded by not only the nuclear but also the plastidial genome, but how photoreceptors control plastidial gene expression remains enigmatic.
Blaha, Gregor M +6 more
core +2 more sources
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is established as a key regulator of the cellular DNA damage response and apoptosis. In addition, PARP1 participates in the global regulation of DNA repair, transcription, telomere maintenance, and inflammation ...
Nikita V. Savelyev +10 more
doaj +1 more source

