Results 121 to 130 of about 2,170,303 (306)
Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Negative regulation of lymphangiogenesis by Tenascin-C delays the resolution of inflammation
Summary: Lymphatic vessels are required for the clearance of excess fluid and immune cells from inflamed tissue, making the regulation of lymphangiogenesis an important area of research.
Daisuke Katoh +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Biological Sciences Newsletter, Spring/Summer 2018 [PDF]
Welcome to the Biological Sciences newsletter for spring/summer 2018! Another academic year is in the books and it has been another terrific success. In this issue we highlight one of the department’s little-known gems, the Massey Herbarium, and a number
core
Dishevelled localization and function are differentially regulated by structurally distinct sterols
Summary: The Dishevelled (DVL) protein family forms supramolecular protein and lipid complexes at the cytoplasmic interface of the plasma membrane to regulate tissue patterning, proliferation, cell polarity, and DVL-dependent signaling, such as Wnt/β ...
Sonali Sengupta +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Spectroscopy for the biological sciences / Gordon G. Hammes. [PDF]
Companion v. to: Thermodynamics and kinetics for the biological sciences / Gordon G. Hammes. c2000.Includes bibliographical references and index.x, 172 p.
Hammes, Gordon G., 1934- 7613 +1 more
core
IFN-γ licenses normal and pathogenic ALPK1/TIFA pathway in human monocytes
Summary: Alpha-kinase 1 (ALPK1) is an immune receptor sensing the bacterial nucleotide sugar ADP-heptose. ALPK1 phosphorylates TIFA leading to its oligomerization and downstream NF-κB activation.
Amandine Martin +10 more
doaj +1 more source

