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Valency and Binding Affinity Variations Can Regulate the Multilayered Organization of Protein Condensates with Many Components

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Biomolecular condensates, which assemble via the process of liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), are multicomponent compartments found ubiquitously inside cells.
Ignacio Sanchez-Burgos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomolecular Condensates in the Nucleus [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Biochemical Sciences, 2020
Nuclear processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and RNA processing each depend on the concerted action of many different protein and RNA molecules. How biomolecules with shared functions find their way to specific locations has been assumed to occur largely by diffusion-mediated collisions.
Benjamin R. Sabari   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Melatonin: Regulation of Biomolecular Condensates in Neurodegenerative Disorders

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Biomolecular condensates are membraneless organelles (MLOs) that form dynamic, chemically distinct subcellular compartments organizing macromolecules such as proteins, RNA, and DNA in unicellular prokaryotic bacteria and complex eukaryotic cells ...
Doris Loh, Russel J. Reiter
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of small molecules and metabolites in regulation of biomolecular condensate properties.

open access: yesCurrent opinion in plant biology, 2023
Biomolecular condensate (BMCs) formation facilitates the grouping of molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecules, creating specific microenvironments with particular functions.
I. Maruri-López, Monika Chodasiewicz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protein conformation and biomolecular condensates

open access: yesCurrent Research in Structural Biology, 2022
Protein conformation and cell compartmentalization are fundamental concepts and subjects of vast scientific endeavors. In the last two decades, we have witnessed exciting advances that unveiled the conjunction of these concepts. An avalanche of studies highlighted the central role of biomolecular condensates in membraneless subcellular ...
Diego S. Vazquez   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Controlling biomolecular condensates via chemical reactions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of The Royal Society Interface, 2021
Biomolecular condensates are small droplets forming spontaneously in biological cells through phase separation. They play a role in many cellular processes, but it is unclear how cells control them. Cellular regulation often relies on post-translational modifications of proteins. For biomolecular condensates, such chemical modifications could alter the
Jan Kirschbaum, David Zwicker
openaire   +4 more sources

Nucleation landscape of biomolecular condensates

open access: yesNature, 2021
All structures within living cells must form at the right time and place. This includes condensates such as the nucleolus, Cajal bodies and stress granules, which form via liquid-liquid phase separation of biomolecules, particularly proteins enriched in intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs)1,2.
Shimobayashi, Shunsuke   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Artificial biomolecular condensates [PDF]

open access: yesNature Methods, 2018
Synthetic small molecules can form liquid-phase condensates and simultaneously sequester intracellular enzymes.
openaire   +2 more sources

Principles and functions of condensate modifying drugs

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Biomolecular condensates are compartmentalized communities of biomolecules, which unlike traditional organelles, are not enclosed by membranes. Condensates play roles in diverse cellular processes, are dysfunctional in many disease states, and are often ...
Avinash Patel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological Considerations in Biomolecular Condensation

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Biomolecular condensation and phase separation are increasingly understood to play crucial roles in cellular compartmentalization and spatiotemporal regulation of cell machinery implicated in function and pathology. A key aspect of current research is to gain insight into the underlying physical mechanisms of these processes.
Debapriya Das, Ashok A. Deniz
openaire   +3 more sources

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