Results 111 to 120 of about 8,158 (274)

Metabolic Processes Preserved as Biosignatures in Iron-Oxidizing Microorganisms: Implications for Biosignature Detection on Mars [PDF]

open access: yes
Iron-oxidizing bacteria occupy a distinct environmental niche. These chemolithoautotrophic organisms require very little oxygen (when neutrophilic) or outcompete oxygen for access to Fe(II) (when acidophilic).
Emerson, David   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) treatment stabilizes tyrosine hydroxylase: Rescue of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency phenotypes in human neurons and in a knock‐in mouse model

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 47, Issue 3, Page 494-508, May 2024.
Abstract Proteostatic regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in dopamine biosynthesis, is crucial for maintaining proper brain neurotransmitter homeostasis. Variants of the TH gene are associated with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (THD), a rare disorder with a wide phenotypic spectrum and variable response to treatment ...
Kunwar Jung‐KC   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Synthesis of a Representative, Natural Pterin Glycoside: 2’-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)biopterin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Glycosylation of N(2)-(N,N-dimethylaminomethylene)-1’-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl) ethyl]biopterin (14) with the novel donor 4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-di-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (19) in the presence of silver triflate and ...
Hanaya, Tadashi   +2 more
core  

Mouse models for inherited monoamine neurotransmitter disorders

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 47, Issue 3, Page 533-550, May 2024.
Abstract Several mouse models have been developed to study human defects of primary and secondary inherited monoamine neurotransmitter disorders (iMND). As the field continues to expand, current defects in corresponding mouse models include enzymes and a molecular co‐chaperone involved in monoamine synthesis and metabolism (PAH, TH, PITX3, AADC, DBH ...
Beat Thöny   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation and oxidative stress caused by nitric oxide synthase uncoupling might lead to left ventricular diastolic and systolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Objective: To investigate the role of oxidative stress, inflammation, hypercoagulability and neuroendocrine activation in the transition of hypertensive heart disease to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF).
Bodó I   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Drug-induced Parkinson's disease modulates protein kinase A and Olfactory Marker Protein in the mouse olfactory bulb [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background Olfaction is often affected in parkinsonian patients, but dopaminergic cells in the olfactory bulb are not affected by some Parkinson-inducing drugs.
Caretta, Antonio, Mucignat, Carla
core   +2 more sources

High Affinity S-Adenosylmethionine Plasma Membrane Transporter of Leishmania Is a Member of the Folate Biopterin Transporter (FBT) Family*

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2010
S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) is an important methyl group donor that plays a central role in many essential biochemical processes. The parasite Leishmania can both synthesize and transport AdoMet.
L. Dridi, A. Ahmed Ouameur, M. Ouellette
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin analysis in neuropediatric patients: establishment of a new cut off-value for the identification of inflammatory-immune mediated processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
OBJECTIVE: A high level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neopterin is a marker of central nervous system inflammatory-immune mediated processes. We aimed to assess data from 606 neuropediatric patients, describing the clinical and biochemical features of ...
Artuch Iriberri, Rafael   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Partial Biopterin Deficiency Disturbs Postnatal Development of the Dopaminergic System in the Brain*

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2010
Postnatal development of dopaminergic system is closely related to the development of psychomotor function. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of dopamine and requires tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) as a cofactor.
D. Homma   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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