Metabolic Processes Preserved as Biosignatures in Iron-Oxidizing Microorganisms: Implications for Biosignature Detection on Mars [PDF]
Iron-oxidizing bacteria occupy a distinct environmental niche. These chemolithoautotrophic organisms require very little oxygen (when neutrophilic) or outcompete oxygen for access to Fe(II) (when acidophilic).
Emerson, David +3 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Proteostatic regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in dopamine biosynthesis, is crucial for maintaining proper brain neurotransmitter homeostasis. Variants of the TH gene are associated with tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (THD), a rare disorder with a wide phenotypic spectrum and variable response to treatment ...
Kunwar Jung‐KC +10 more
wiley +1 more source
First Synthesis of a Representative, Natural Pterin Glycoside: 2’-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)biopterin [PDF]
Glycosylation of N(2)-(N,N-dimethylaminomethylene)-1’-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl) ethyl]biopterin (14) with the novel donor 4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-di-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (19) in the presence of silver triflate and ...
Hanaya, Tadashi +2 more
core
Mouse models for inherited monoamine neurotransmitter disorders
Abstract Several mouse models have been developed to study human defects of primary and secondary inherited monoamine neurotransmitter disorders (iMND). As the field continues to expand, current defects in corresponding mouse models include enzymes and a molecular co‐chaperone involved in monoamine synthesis and metabolism (PAH, TH, PITX3, AADC, DBH ...
Beat Thöny +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Inflammation and oxidative stress caused by nitric oxide synthase uncoupling might lead to left ventricular diastolic and systolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension [PDF]
Objective: To investigate the role of oxidative stress, inflammation, hypercoagulability and neuroendocrine activation in the transition of hypertensive heart disease to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF).
Bodó I +14 more
core +2 more sources
Drug-induced Parkinson's disease modulates protein kinase A and Olfactory Marker Protein in the mouse olfactory bulb [PDF]
Background Olfaction is often affected in parkinsonian patients, but dopaminergic cells in the olfactory bulb are not affected by some Parkinson-inducing drugs.
Caretta, Antonio, Mucignat, Carla
core +2 more sources
Associations of Biopterins and ADMA with Vascular Function in Peripheral Microcirculation from Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease [PDF]
Samsul Arefin +4 more
openalex +1 more source
S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) is an important methyl group donor that plays a central role in many essential biochemical processes. The parasite Leishmania can both synthesize and transport AdoMet.
L. Dridi, A. Ahmed Ouameur, M. Ouellette
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin analysis in neuropediatric patients: establishment of a new cut off-value for the identification of inflammatory-immune mediated processes [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: A high level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neopterin is a marker of central nervous system inflammatory-immune mediated processes. We aimed to assess data from 606 neuropediatric patients, describing the clinical and biochemical features of ...
Artuch Iriberri, Rafael +8 more
core +1 more source
Partial Biopterin Deficiency Disturbs Postnatal Development of the Dopaminergic System in the Brain*
Postnatal development of dopaminergic system is closely related to the development of psychomotor function. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of dopamine and requires tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) as a cofactor.
D. Homma +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

