Results 111 to 120 of about 1,068,298 (347)

Introduction of human m6Am methyltransferase PCIF1 facilitates the biosynthesis of terpenoids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories
Background The application of synthetic biology techniques has been recognized as an efficient alternative for the biosynthesis of high-value natural products, and various metabolic engineering strategies have been employed to develop microbial cell ...
Guoli Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFIT3 promotes lymph node metastasis by interacting with LASP1 to activate FAK-ERK signaling in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is an important cause of poor prognosis in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the mechanism of LNM in ESCC has not been elucidated.
Qixiao Cui   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Lignin Biosynthesis and Its Role in Growth-Defense Tradeoffs

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Plant growth-defense tradeoffs are fundamental for optimizing plant performance and fitness in a changing biotic/abiotic environment. This process is thought to involve readjusting resource allocation to different pathways.
Meng Xie   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Erythropoietin modulates hepatic inflammation, glucose homeostasis, and soluble epoxide hydrolase and epoxides in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Erythropoietin administration suppresses hepatic soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) expression, leading to increased CYP‐derived epoxides. This is associated with a shift in hepatic macrophage polarization characterized by reduced M1 markers and increased M2 markers, along with reduced hepatic inflammation, suppressed hepatic lipogenesis, and attenuated ...
Takeshi Goda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron homeostasis disruption and lipid peroxidation in skeletal muscle during short‐term immobilization

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
14‐day casting‐induced immobilization reduced gastrocnemius muscle mass and increased non‐heme iron and ferritin heavy chain levels. Despite iron accumulation, transferrin receptor 1 and iron regulatory protein 2 were paradoxically upregulated. Lipid peroxidation was elevated without compensatory antioxidant responses.
Haruka Yokogawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron-sulphur protein catalysed [4+2] cycloadditions in natural product biosynthesis

open access: yesNature Communications
To the best of our knowledge, enzymes that catalyse intramolecular Diels-Alder ([4+2] cycloaddition) reactions are frequently reported in natural product biosynthesis; however, no native enzymes utilising Lewis acid catalysis have been reported ...
Yu Zheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the Molecular Modification of Microbial ω-Transaminases for Asymmetric Synthesis of Bulky Chiral Amines

open access: yesMicroorganisms
ω-Transaminases are biocatalysts capable of asymmetrically synthesizing high-value chiral amines through the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds, and they are ubiquitously distributed across diverse microorganisms.
Xinxing Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionarily divergent DUF4465 domains have a common vitamin B12‐binding function

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We show that DUF4465 family proteins, widespread across bacteria from gut microbiomes, hydrothermal vents, and soil, share a common vitamin B12‐binding function. These augmented β‐jellyroll proteins bind vitamin B12 via extended loops. Our findings establish sequence‐diverse DUF4465 proteins as a widespread class of B12‐binding proteins, highlighting ...
Charlea Clarke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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