Probing enzymes late in the trypanosomal glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthetic pathway with synthetic glycosylphosphatidylinositol analogues [PDF]
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins are abundant in the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness in humans and the related disease Nagana in cattle, and disruption of GPI biosynthesis is ...
Nikolaev, Andrei V. +5 more
core +1 more source
Mutations in coenzyme Q10 biosynthetic genes [PDF]
Although it was first described in 1989, our understanding of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) deficiency is only now coming of age with the recent first description of the underlying molecular defects. The diverse clinical presentations, classifiable into four major syndromes, raise the question as to whether the deficiencies are primary or secondary.
Salvatore, DiMauro +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Identification of target genes of the bZIP transcription factor OsTGAP1, whose overexpression causes elicitor-induced hyperaccumulation of diterpenoid phytoalexins in rice cells. [PDF]
Phytoalexins are specialised antimicrobial metabolites that are produced by plants in response to pathogen attack. Momilactones and phytocassanes are the major diterpenoid phytoalexins in rice and are synthesised from geranylgeranyl diphosphate, which is
Koji Miyamoto +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Mining microbial genomes for new natural products and biosynthetic pathways [PDF]
Analyses of microbial genome sequences have revealed numerous examples of ‘cryptic’ or ‘orphan’ biosynthetic gene clusters, with the potential to direct the production of novel, structurally complex natural products.
G. L. Challis, Challis, Gregory L.
core +1 more source
Anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in Brassica rapa [PDF]
Anthocyanins are a group of flavonoid compounds. As a group of important secondary metabolites, they perform several key biological functions in plants. Anthocyanins also play beneficial health roles as potentially protective factors against cancer and heart disease.
Guo, Ning +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Sulfur is an essential element required for plant growth and development, physiological processes and stress responses. Sulfur-encoding biosynthetic genes are involved in the primary sulfur assimilation pathway, regulating various mechanisms at the gene,
Muhammad-Redha Abdullah-Zawawi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Biosynthetic Gene Clusters of Aminocoumarin Antibiotics [PDF]
Plants and microorganisms are the most important sources of secondary metabolites in nature. For research in the functional genomics of secondary metabolism, and for the biotechnological application of such research by genetic engineering and combinatorial biosynthesis, most microorganisms offer a unique advantage to the researcher: the biosynthetic ...
Shu-Ming, Li, Lutz, Heide
openaire +2 more sources
Identification of a cloned cytokinin biosynthetic gene [PDF]
A small region of the Ti plasmid (the tmr locus), thought to be involved in phytohormone metabolism in Agrobacterium tumefaciens -transformed plant tissue, was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli .
G F, Barry +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Functional Analysis of the Fusarielin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster [PDF]
Fusarielins are polyketides with a decalin core produced by various species of Aspergillus and Fusarium. Although the responsible gene cluster has been identified, the biosynthetic pathway remains to be elucidated. In the present study, members of the gene cluster were deleted individually in a Fusarium graminearum strain overexpressing the local ...
Aida Droce +7 more
openaire +4 more sources
Identification and Functional Characterization of Genes Encoding Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Activities from Unicellular Microalgae [PDF]
In order to identify novel genes encoding enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of nutritionally important omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, a database search was carried out in the genomes of the unicellular photoautotrophic green alga ...
Johnathan A. Napier +6 more
core +1 more source

