The blood–brain barrier: Structure, regulation and drug delivery
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB complicates the pharmacotherapy for CNS disorders as the most chemical drugs and ...
Di Wu +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Vesicular Trafficking, a Mechanism Controlled by Cascade Activation of Rab Proteins: Focus on Rab27
Vesicular trafficking is essential for the cell to internalize useful proteins and soluble substances, for cell signaling or for the degradation of pathogenic elements such as bacteria or viruses.
Camille Menaceur +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Within the neurovascular unit, brain pericytes (BPs) are of major importance for the induction and maintenance of the properties of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) carried by the brain microvessel endothelial cells (ECs).
Camille Menaceur +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Appearance of claudin-5+ leukocyte subtypes in the blood and CNS during progression of EAE
Background Tight junctions (TJs) are membrane specializations characteristic of barrier-forming membranes, which function to seal the aqueous pathway between endothelial cells or epithelial cells and, thereby, obstruct intercellular solute and cellular ...
Dylan Krajewski +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Cell-based therapeutic strategies have been proposed as an alternative for brain repair after stroke, but their clinical application has been hampered by potential adverse effects in the long term.
Rodrigo Azevedo Loiola +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Between two storms, vasoactive peptides or bradykinin underlie severity of COVID‐19?
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), continues to be a world‐wide pandemic with overwhelming socioeconomic impact.
Vardan T. Karamyan
doaj +1 more source
A blood–brain barrier overview on structure, function, impairment, and biomarkers of integrity
The blood–brain barrier is playing a critical role in controlling the influx and efflux of biological substances essential for the brain’s metabolic activity as well as neuronal function.
Hossam Kadry, Behnam Noorani, L. Cucullo
semanticscholar +1 more source
Human ES-derived MSCs correct TNF-α-mediated alterations in a blood–brain barrier model
Background Immune cell trafficking into the CNS is considered to contribute to pathogenesis in MS and its animal model, EAE. Disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a hallmark of these pathologies and a potential target of therapeutics.
Shujun Ge +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Wnt activation of immortalized brain endothelial cells as a tool for generating a standardized model of the blood brain barrier in vitro [PDF]
Reproducing the characteristics and the functional responses of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) in vitro represents an important task for the research community, and would be a critical biotechnological breakthrough.
Eleanna Papa (441409) +52 more
core +1 more source
Blood–brain barrier breakdown in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a continuous endothelial membrane within brain microvessels that has sealed cell-to-cell contacts and is sheathed by mural vascular cells and perivascular astrocyte end-feet.
Melanie D. Sweeney +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

