Results 51 to 60 of about 4,500,736 (296)

Brain endothelial miR-146a negatively modulates T-cell adhesion through repressing multiple targets to inhibit NF-κB activation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pro-inflammatory cytokine-induced activation of nuclear factor, NF-κB has an important role in leukocyte adhesion to, and subsequent migration across, brain endothelial cells (BECs), which is crucial for the development of neuroinflammatory disorders ...
Susanne MA van der Pol   +66 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Lysophospholipids-DHA transport across an in vitro human model of blood brain barrier

open access: yesHeliyon
Several studies emphasized on the preventive and therapeutic potential of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) supplementation in chronic and age-related disorders including neurodegenerative diseases.
Mayssa Hachem   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood-Brain Barrier, Blood-Brain Tumor Barrier, and Fluorescence-Guided Neurosurgical Oncology: Delivering Optical Labels to Brain Tumors

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
Recent advances in maximum safe glioma resection have included the introduction of a host of visualization techniques to complement intraoperative white-light imaging of tumors.
Evgenii Belykh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Blood-Brain Barrier in Psychosis

open access: yes, 2018
Blood-brain barrier pathology is recognised as a central factor in the development of many neurological disorders, but much less is known about the role of the blood-brain barrier in psychiatric disorders.
Thomas A Pollak   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Oral Delivery of Biologics: A Non-Competitive and Cross-Reactive Anti-Leptin Receptor Nanofitin Demonstrates a Gut-Crossing Capacity in an Ex Vivo Porcine Intestinal Model

open access: yesPharmaceutics
Biotherapeutics exhibit high efficacy in targeted therapy, but their oral delivery is impeded by the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and limited intestinal absorption.
Solene Masloh   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elimination of substances from the brain parenchyma: efflux via perivascular pathways and via the blood–brain barrier

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2018
This review considers efflux of substances from brain parenchyma quantified as values of clearances (CL, stated in µL g−1 min−1). Total clearance of a substance is the sum of clearance values for all available routes including perivascular pathways and ...
Stephen B. Hladky, Margery A. Barrand
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances on Ultrasound Contrast Agents for Blood-Brain Barrier Opening with Focused Ultrasound

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2020
The blood-brain barrier is the primary obstacle to efficient intracerebral drug delivery. Focused ultrasound, in conjunction with microbubbles, is a targeted and non-invasive way to disrupt the blood-brain barrier.
Ambre Dauba   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How anti-brain antibodies access the bran and alter behavior and cognition

open access: yesJournal of Affective Disorders Reports, 2023
Antibodies can target brain antigens but are not harmful to the host unless they enter brain parenchyma. An adult human or mouse has a blood brain barrier that excludes immunoglobulin from entering brain parenchyma.
Betty Diamond, MD
doaj   +1 more source

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