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Regulatory interactions in the bone marrow microenvironment [PDF]
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the immature, pluripotent cells from which all myeloid and lymphoid cell types originate. As stem cells, HSCs are capable of two very different fate choices: self-renewal, ensuring they will persist throughout the lifetime of an organism, and differentiation to mature progeny. Therapeutic applications of HSCs include
Julianne N, Smith, Laura M, Calvi
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The role of bone marrow adipocytes in bone metastasis
Adipocytes are a significant component of the bone marrow microenvironment. Although bone marrow adipocytes were first identified more than 100 years ago, it is only in recent years that an understanding of their complex physiological role is emerging ...
Emma V. Morris, Claire M. Edwards
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Bone Marrow Senescence and the Microenvironment of Hematological Malignancies [PDF]
Senescence is the irreversible arrest of cell proliferation that has now been shown to play an important role in both health and disease. With increasing age senescent cells accumulate throughout the body, including the bone marrow and this has been associated with a number of age-related pathologies including malignancies.
Charlotte Hellmich +5 more
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Milieu-adopted in vitro and in vivo differentiation of mesenchymal tissues derived from different adult human CD34-negative progenitor cell clones [PDF]
Adult mesenchymal stem cells with multilineage differentiation potentially exist in the bone marrow, but have also been isolated from the peripheral blood.
Moser, C. +4 more
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Crosstalk between DNA methylation and hypoxia in acute myeloid leukaemia
Background Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a deadly disease characterised by the uncontrolled proliferation of immature myeloid cells within the bone marrow.
Sam Humphries +6 more
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Mesenchymal Differentiation and Organ Distribution of Established Human Stromal Cell Lines in NOD/SCID Mice [PDF]
Two human stromal cell lines were established previously from bone marrow-derived primary long-term cultures by immortalization using the SV40 large T antigen and cellular cloning. After irradiation, the fibroblast-like cell lines L87/4 and L88/5 support
Thalmeier, Karin +6 more
core +1 more source
Background Dissection of mechanisms involved in the regulation of bone marrow microenvironment through cell–cell and cell–matrix contacts is essential for the detailed understanding of processes underlying bone marrow activities both under physiological ...
Francesco Da Ros +6 more
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Recapitulation of endochondral bone formation using human adult mesenchymal stem cells as a paradigm for developmental engineering [PDF]
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) are typically used to generate bone tissue by a process resembling intramembranous ossification, i.e., by direct osteoblastic differentiation.
Schaeren, Stefan +9 more
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Focus on Osteosclerotic Progression in Primary Myelofibrosis
Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by hematopoietic stem-cell-derived clonal proliferation, leading to bone marrow (BM) fibrosis.
Mariarita Spampinato +14 more
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Chemoresistance is a significant problem in the effective treatment of bone metastasis. Adipocytes are a major stromal cell type in the bone marrow and may play a crucial role in developing microenvironment-driven chemoresistance.
Jun-Goo Kwak, Jungwoo Lee
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