Results 111 to 120 of about 2,247,449 (357)

The Role of Exosomes in Bone Remodeling: Implications for Bone Physiology and Disease

Disease Markers, 2019
Bone remodeling represents a physiological phenomenon of continuous bone tissue renewal that requires fine orchestration of multiple cell types, which is critical for the understanding of bone disease but not yet clarified in precise detail.
C. Masaoutis, S. Theocharis
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adipokines and Associations With Incident Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We assessed whether circulating adipokines are associated with incident fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Three adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, and fibroblast growth factor [FGF]‐21) were measured using banked enrollment serum from participants in a longitudinal RA cohort.
Joshua F. Baker, Bryant R. England, Michael D. George, Hannah Brubeck, Brian Sauer, Aleksander Lenert, Punyasha Roul, Geoffrey M. Thiele, Ted R. Mikuls, Katherine D. Wysham   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Valence Engineering of Copper Silicate Nanozymes with Enhanced Peroxidase‐Like Catalytic Activity for Oral Disease Detection

Advanced Science
As a series of attractive nanomaterials, nanozymes with great catalytic activity and specificity are well developed in the field of biosensors. Although promising, the lack of appropriate structural design strategy and limitation of sensing performance ...
Xiaocan Liu, Zhen Ding, Chengjing Xu, Jinming Zhang, Yufu Liu, Tianyan Chen, Shuang Dai, Xingfu Bao, Min Hu, Zhen Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteocyte dysfunction promotes osteoarthritis through MMP13-dependent suppression of subchondral bone homeostasis. [PDF]

, 2019
Osteoarthritis (OA), long considered a primary disorder of articular cartilage, is commonly associated with subchondral bone sclerosis. However, the cellular mechanisms responsible for changes to subchondral bone in OA, and the extent to which these ...
Acevedo, Claire, Alliston, Tamara, Bailey, Karsyn N, Dang, Alexis, Fields, Aaron J, Fowler, Tristan W, Kaya, Serra, Kuo, Alfred C, Lotz, Jeffrey C, Mazur, Courtney M, Vail, Thomas P, Woo, Jonathon J, Yee, Cristal S   +12 more
core  

Role of SPARC in Bone Remodeling and Cancer‐Related Bone Metastasis [PDF]

, 2013
There is a growing socioeconomic recognition that clinical bone diseases such as bone infections, bone tumors and osteoporotic bone loss mainly associated with ageing, are major issues in today0s society.
Brekken, Rolf A., Monteiro, Fernando J., Ribeiro, Nilza, Sousa, Susana R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of Stat3 in Prx1+ Progenitors Impairs Molar Root Development

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Stat3 critically regulates mandibular first molar and alveolar bone morphogenesis. Conditional ablation of Stat3 disrupts the osteogenic capacity of Prx1+ mesenchymal progenitors, as evidenced across in vivo and in vitro models. Abstract Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (Stat3) acts as a central transcriptional modulator coordinating ...
Xin Feng, Wangyu Luo, Yichen Yao, Lichieh Lin, Laiting Chan, Jiarui Lu, Zijing Huang, Jingyi Feng, Le Zhao, Xiaolei Zhang, Liu Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emerging role of microRNAs in bone remodeling and its therapeutic implications for osteoporosis

Bioscience Reports, 2018
Osteoporosis, a common and multifactorial disease, is influenced by genetic factors and environments. However, the pathogenesis of osteoporosis has not been fully elucidated yet.
Qianyun Feng, Sheng Zheng, Jia Zheng
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Osteocytes under Mechanical Loading Regulate PC‐3 Cancer Cell–Mineral Interactions during Early‐Stage Metastasis to Bone

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In this study, Seaman et al. develop a co‐culture assay to examine interactions between prostate cancer cells and mineralized osteoblasts in a microfluidic platform. The authors collect conditioned media from static or flow‐stimulated osteocytes and demonstrate that mechanical loading of osteocytes regulates the growth of prostate cancer cells and ...
Kimberly Seaman, Bryan Guo, William W. Du, Burton Yang, Yu Sun, Lidan You   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Local Bone Remodeling Effects of rhBMP-2 in an Ovine Interbody Spine Fusion Model [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) is a powerful osteoinductive morphogen capable of stimulating the migration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to the site of implantation and inducing the proliferation and ...
Badura, Jeffrey, Bae, Hyun W., Patel, Vikas V., Pradhan, Ben B., Sardar, Zeeshan M., Seim, Howard, Toth, Jeffrey M., Turner, Anthony S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Mathematical modelling of the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma-induced bone disease [PDF]

, 2014
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common haematological malignancy and results in destructive bone lesions. The interaction between MM cells and the bone microenvironment plays an important role in the development of the tumour cells and MM ...
Blum B, Eriksen EF, Klein B, Lipton A, Mundy GR, Schmitt CP, Shay G   +6 more
core   +1 more source