Results 41 to 50 of about 209,372 (314)

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gallium and gallium compounds: New insights into the “Trojan horse” strategy in medical applications

Materials & Design, 2023
Infection, inflammation, tumors, and other illnesses have for a long time posed a major danger to human health and have developed into a global public health issue.
Wenyue Sun, Manlin Qi, Shi Cheng, Chunyan Li, Biao Dong, Lin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robots and Tools for Remodeling Bone

IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 2020
The field of robotic surgery has progressed from small teams of researchers repurposing industrial robots, to a competitive and highly innovative subsection of the medical device industry. Surgical robots allow surgeons to perform tasks with greater ease, accuracy, or safety, and fall under one of four levels of autonomy; active, semi-active, passive ...
Dave Hill, Tom Williamson, Chow Yin Lai, Martin Leary, Milan Brandt   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of FN1 degradation by the p62/SQSTM1-dependent autophagy–lysosome pathway in HNSCC

International Journal of Oral Science, 2020
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in both physiological and pathological processes. EMT plays an essential role in the invasion, migration and metastasis of tumours.
Xinchen Liu, Lin Meng, Xing Li, Daowei Li, Qilin Liu, Yumeng Chen, Xiangwei Li, Wenhuan Bu, Hongchen Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translating whole‐genome doubling into precision medicine in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome doubling creates a WGD‐positive tumor state characterized by persistent chromosomal instability, karyotypic diversification, and cellular stress. These same biological pressures drive aggressive tumor evolution while exposing therapeutic vulnerabilities, providing a rationale for WGD‐informed precision medicine. Whole‐genome doubling (WGD)
Sejung Lee, Junghyeok Lim, Jinhyuk Bhin
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of cross-talk pathways and PANoptosis-related genes in periodontitis and Alzheimer’s disease by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Background and objectivesPeriodontitis (PD), a chronic inflammatory disease, is a serious threat to oral health and is one of the risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Xiantao Chen, Xiantao Chen, Yifei Dai, Yifei Dai, Yushen Li, Yushen Li, Jiajun Xin, Jiajun Xin, Jiatong Zou, Jiatong Zou, Rui Wang, Rui Wang, Hao Zhang, Hao Zhang, Zhihui Liu, Zhihui Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomaterials-mediated on-demand and precise antibacterial therapies

Materials & Design, 2023
Bacterial infection is a series of pathological changes caused by bacteria invading the host and interacting with the body. Nowadays, bacterial infection remains a major public health issue and a severe threat to human life and health.
Shi Cheng, Qihui Wang, Manlin Qi, Wenyue Sun, Kun Wang, Wen Li, Jinying Lin, Biao Dong, Lin Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source