Effects of material properties of femoral hip components on bone remodeling [PDF]
Bone loss around femoral hip stems is one of the problems threatening the long-term fixation of uncemented stems. Many believe that this phenomenon is caused by reduced stresses in the bone (stress shielding).
Grootenboer, H.J. +2 more
core +14 more sources
Quantitative analysis of bone reactions to relative motions at implant-bone interfaces [PDF]
Connective soft tissues at the interface between implants and bone, such as in human joint replacements, can endanger the stability of the implant fixation. The potential of an implant to generate interface bone resorption and form soft tissue depends on
Brunski +41 more
core +4 more sources
Bone matrix components activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and promote osteoclast differentiation [PDF]
The NLRP3 inflammasome senses a variety of signals referred to as danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), including those triggered by crystalline particulates or degradation products of extracellular matrix. Since some DAMPs confer tissue-specific
Abu-Amer, Yousef +9 more
core +2 more sources
Aplidin (plitidepsin) is a novel anti-myeloma agent with potent anti-resorptive activity mediated by direct effects on osteoclasts [PDF]
Despite recent progress in its treatment, Multiple Myeloma (MM) remains incurable and its associated bone disease persists even after complete remission.
Atkinson, Emily G. +7 more
core +1 more source
Resorption controls bone anabolism driven by PTH receptor signaling in osteocytes [PDF]
The contribution of remodeling-based bone formation coupled to osteoclast activity versus modeling-based bone formation that occurs independently of resorption, to the anabolic effect of PTH remains unclear.
Allen, Matthew R. +7 more
core +1 more source
Finite Element Analysis of Bone Resorption Around Dental Implant
Previously, a few models have been proposed to predict bone resorption process due to stress shielding in long bones such as proximal femur; however, there are almost no reports on finite element analysis of loss of marginal dental bone that is caused ...
Lihe QIAN +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of Nkx3.1:Cre-driven Erk5 deletion reveals a profound spinal deformity which is linked to increased osteoclast activity [PDF]
Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 5 (ERK5) has been implicated during development and carcinogenesis. Nkx3.1-mediated Cre expression is a useful strategy to genetically manipulate the mouse prostate. While grossly normal at birth, we observed
Ahmad, Imran +15 more
core +2 more sources
Tiludronate and clodronate do not affect bone structure or remodeling kinetics over a 60 day randomized trial [PDF]
Background Tiludronate and clodronate are FDA-approved bisphosphonate drug therapies for navicular disease in horses. Although clinical studies have determined their ability to reduce lameness associated with skeletal disorders in horses, data regarding
Gillett, Ashley N. +3 more
core +1 more source
Sympathetic Innervation Regulates Osteocyte‐Mediated Cortical Bone Resorption during Lactation
Bone undergoes constant remodeling by osteoclast bone resorption coupled with osteoblast bone formation at the bone surface. A third major cell type in the bone is osteocytes, which are embedded in the matrix, are well‐connected to the lacunar network ...
Qiaoyue Guo +9 more
doaj +1 more source
p38α MAPK regulates proliferation and differentiation of osteoclast progenitors and bone remodeling in an aging-dependent manner. [PDF]
Bone mass is determined by the balance between bone formation, carried out by mesenchymal stem cell-derived osteoblasts, and bone resorption, carried out by monocyte-derived osteoclasts.
Ao, Junping +9 more
core +1 more source

