The equine species as Trojan horse for Borna Disease Virus-1? [PDF]
J.H. van der Kolk
doaj +2 more sources
Processing of genome 5' termini as a strategy of negative-strand RNA viruses to avoid RIG-I-dependent interferon induction. [PDF]
Innate immunity is critically dependent on the rapid production of interferon in response to intruding viruses. The intracellular pathogen recognition receptors RIG-I and MDA5 are essential for interferon induction by viral RNAs containing 5 ...
Matthias Habjan +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses
A final diagnosis in a horse with clinical signs of encephalopathy can be challenging despite the use of extensive diagnostics. Clinical signs are often not pathognomonic and need to be interpreted in combination with (specific) laboratory results and ...
Theresa Maria Conze +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Screening red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) for possible viral causes of encephalitis [PDF]
Background: Next to various known infectious and non-infectious causes, the aetiology of non-suppurative encephalitis in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) often remains unclear.
Becker, Sabrina +10 more
core +2 more sources
Shrews as Reservoir Hosts of Borna Disease Virus
Borna disease virus (BDV) is the causative agent of severe T-cell–mediated meningoencephalitis in horses, sheep, and other animal species in central Europe.
Monika Hilbe +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Borna disease virus and its role in the pathology of animals and humans
Infectious diseases that are caused by numerous pathogenic microorganisms – bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi – can be transmitted from patients or carriers to healthy people or animals.
A. O. Mikheev
doaj +1 more source
(1) Background: Vaccination of horses and sheep against Borna disease (BD) was common in endemic areas of Germany in the 20th century but was abandoned in the early 1990s.
Ralf Dürrwald +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Maturation of Borna disease virus glycoprotein [PDF]
The maturation of Borna disease virus (BDV) glycoprotein GP was studied in regard to intracellular compartmentalization, compartmentalization signal‐domains, proteolytic processing, and packaging into virus particles. Our data show that BDV‐GP is (i) predominantly located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), (ii) partially exists in the ER already as ...
Eickmann, Markus +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Use of avian bornavirus isolates to induce proventricular dilatation disease in conures [PDF]
Avian bornavirus (ABV) is a newly discovered member of the family Bornaviridae that has been associated with the development of a lethal neurologic syndrome in birds, termed proventricular dilatation disease (PDD).
Briese, Thomas +10 more
core +3 more sources
Passaging of a Newcastle disease virus pigeon variant in chickens results in selection of viruses with mutations in the polymerase complex enhancing virus replication and virulence [PDF]
Some Newcastle disease virus (NDV) variants isolated from pigeons (pigeon paramyxovirus type 1; PPMV-1) do not show their full virulence potential for domestic chickens but may become virulent upon spread in these animals.
Dortmans, J.C.F.M. +3 more
core +2 more sources

