Results 171 to 180 of about 3,092 (212)
Antitoxin therapy for botulinum intoxication
Botulinum toxin is the most toxic substance known to mankind. It is involved in infant botulism, classical food-borne botulism, wound botulism, and is a threat in biological warfare or bioterrorism.
Jane L Holley+2 more
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A review of WHO International Standards for botulinum antitoxins
Clostridium botulinum produces the most potent known toxins, with seven distinct serotypes currently defined (A-G). These toxins can cause a life threatening systemic toxicity whether through natural causes such as food poisoning, infant botulism, wound botulism, or through use as bio-terror agents (e.g. inhalational botulism). It was realised early on
Michael J. Corbel+2 more
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Anomalous enhancement of botulinum toxin type A neurotoxicity in the presence of antitoxin
The neutralization of botulinum toxin serotype A with polyclonal equine antitoxin was studied in isolated mouse hemidiaphragms and compared to the same action in live mice. The biological activity of the toxin in the isolated muscle could be markedly reduced with excess antitoxin, estimated as 3:1 molar ratios of IgG Ab:toxin or better.
Robert E. Sheridan+4 more
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A diagnosis for botulism in man probably would not be made until after signs and symptoms developed. In this study the critical time for initiation of treatment was emphasized. Rhesus monkeys were given 2.5 to 5 LD50 of botulinum toxin, type A, intravenously. As soon as toxic signs were observed, therapy was initiated.
James W. Crook+3 more
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To produce a vaccine suitable for human use, a recombinant non His-tagged isoform of the Hc domain of botulinum neurotoxin serotype F (rFHc) was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by sequential chromatography. The rFHc was evaluated as a subunit vaccine candidate in mouse model of botulism.
Shuang Wang+11 more
openaire +4 more sources