Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Glabellar Frown Lines
Toxins, 2022 Botulinum neurotoxin injection for treating glabellar frown lines is a commonly used method; however, side effects, such as ptosis and samurai eyebrow, have been reported due to a lack of comprehensive anatomical knowledge.
Kyu-Ho Yi +3 more
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Peculiar Binding of Botulinum Neurotoxins [PDF]
ACS Chemical Biology, 2007 Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is a bacterial toxin that causes paralysis. Recent models have suggested that BoNT recognizes and enters nerve endings by interacting with protein receptors and gangliosides, which are glycosphingolipid components of the cell membrane that modulate cell signaling.
ROSSETTO, ORNELLA, MONTECUCCO, CESARE
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The Action of Botulinum Toxin A on the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: An Experimental Study on Rats
The Scientific World Journal, 2022 In this study, we aim to investigate the effective dose of botulinum neurotoxin A that results in paralysis of the sternocleidomastoid muscle for a minimum duration of 28 days in Wistar rats.
Themistoklis Vampertzis +6 more
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Molecular Aspects of Secretory Granule Exocytosis by Neurons and Endocrine Cells [PDF]
, 1994 Neuronal communication and endocrine signaling are fundamental for integrating the function of tissues and cells in the body. Hormones released by endocrine cells are transported to the target cells through the circulation.
Ahnert-Hilger G. +28 more
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Phage lysin that specifically eliminates Clostridium botulinum Group I cells
Scientific Reports, 2020 Clostridium botulinum poses a serious threat to food safety and public health by producing potent neurotoxin during its vegetative growth and causing life-threatening neuroparalysis, botulism.
Zhen Zhang +4 more
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Conjugative botulinum neurotoxin-encoding plasmids in Clostridium botulinum. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2010 Clostridium botulinum produces seven distinct serotypes of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs). The genes encoding different subtype neurotoxins of serotypes A, B, F and several dual neurotoxin-producing strains have been shown to reside on plasmids ...
Kristin M Marshall +2 more
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Therapeutic applications of botulinum neurotoxins in head and neck disorders
Saudi Dental Journal, 2015 Objective: The aim of this article is to review the mechanism of action, physiological effects, and therapeutic applications of botulinum neurotoxins in the head and neck area.
Ahmad Alshadwi +2 more
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Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
Toxins, 2022 Botulinum neurotoxin injection surrounding the nose area is frequently used in aesthetic settings. However, there is a shortage of thorough anatomical understanding that makes it difficult to treat wrinkles in the nose area. In this study, the anatomical
Kyu-Ho Yi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Structure of dual receptor binding to botulinum neurotoxin B [PDF]
, 2014 Botulinum neurotoxins are highly toxic, and bind two receptors to achieve their high affinity and specificity for neurons. Here we present the first structure of a botulinum neurotoxin bound to both its receptors.
Berntsson, Ronnie P-A +3 more
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Structural Insights into Rational Design of Single-Domain Antibody-Based Antitoxins against Botulinum Neurotoxins. [PDF]
, 2020 Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is one of the most acutely lethal toxins known to humans, and effective treatment for BoNT intoxication is urgently needed. Single-domain antibodies (VHH) have been examined as a countermeasure for BoNT because of their high ...
Jin, Rongsheng +8 more
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