Botulinum neurotoxin-producing species of Clostridium are highly diverse. Clostridium botulinum could represent at least four different species of Clostridium. In addition, strains that do not produce botulinum neurotoxin are closely related to toxigenic
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Notes from the Field: Investigation of Unapproved Botulinum Toxin Product Administered at a Medical Spa - Colorado, 2025-2026. [PDF]
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepOruganti P +13 more
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Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Camptocormia- A Critical Review and Update. [PDF]
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)Tohidian AG +2 more
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On the Study of Botulinum Toxin A Actions: Beyond the Neuromodulation Induced by SNAP-25 Cleavage. [PDF]
Toxins (Basel)Rasetti-Escargueil C, Palea S.
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Temporal Scientific Signals Associated with Regulatory Milestones in Anatomically Targeted Therapeutics: Evidence from Botulinum Toxin Research. [PDF]
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Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Diseases in the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives. [PDF]
Toxins (Basel)Yoshida K.
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Reply to Ståhl et al. Comment on "Honndorf et al. Comparative Analytics and Pharmacodynamics of the Complex Protein-Free Botulinum Toxin Type A Formulations DaxibotulinumtoxinA, IncobotulinumtoxinA and RelabotulinumtoxinA. <i>Toxins</i> 2026, <i>18</i>, 142". [PDF]
Toxins (Basel)Honndorf S +7 more
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TrenibotulinumtoxinE: Pharmacology, clinical evidence, and emerging role in aesthetic medicine. [PDF]
JPRAS OpenLiu C, Carruthers J, Michon A.
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