Results 81 to 90 of about 121,794,009 (205)

Botulinum toxin: a new differential diagnosis for a lytic bone lesion

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports
Background Botulinum toxin, produced by the Gram-positive anaerobe Clostridium botulinum, is composed of seven antigenic subtypes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G). Currently, only Botulinum toxin type A, commonly referred to as “Botox,” is approved for clinical
Yael Lefkovits, Lara Lipton
doaj   +1 more source

The Hidden Burden of Hemifacial Spasm: A Systematic Review of Non‐Motor Symptoms

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 13, Issue 9, Page 2059-2071, September 2026.
Abstract Background Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by involuntary contractions of facial muscles. Traditionally regarded as a motor condition, HFS encompasses a spectrum of non‐motor symptoms that are often overlooked but significantly affect patients’ quality of life.
Miriam Carvalho Soares   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Botulinum toxin a in the treatment of blepharospasm - A 10-year experience [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
To evaluate the long-term effect of botulinum toxin type A (BTX) in the treatment of blepharospasm, a retrospective analysis was conducted from the patients seen at the Movement Disorders Clinic of the Department of Neurology, Hospital das Clinicas ...
Goncalves, LR   +7 more
core   +1 more source

European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition/North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition guidelines for treatment of functional constipation in children aged 0–18 years

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 83, Issue 2, Page 335-366, August 2026.
Abstract Objectives Functional constipation (FC) is common in childhood, significantly impacting quality of life. Since the 2014 international guideline, new evidence has been published, and methods on making guidelines have developed. This treatment guideline for FC in children aged 0–18 years is a collaborative effort of the European and North ...
Morris Gordon   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Over 25 Years of Pediatric Botulinum Toxin Treatments: What Have We Learned from Injection Techniques, Doses, Dilutions, and Recovery of Repeated Injections?

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) has been used for over 25 years in the management of pediatric lower and upper limb hypertonia, with the first reports in 1993.
Heli Sätilä
doaj   +1 more source

Voice and Speech in Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 13, Issue 8, Page 1848-1860, August 2026.
Background Motor speech disorders are early, common, and functionally limiting features of atypical parkinsonian disorders (APDs) such as progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal syndrome (CBS), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). These impairments are underrecognized and undertreated in neurology clinics.
Federico Rodriguez‐Porcel   +48 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Basis for BABIM Inhibition of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B Protease

open access: yes, 2016
Structural Basis for BABIM Inhibition of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type B ...
Michael A. Hanson (2213152)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Complete continence after botulinum neurotoxin type A injections for refractory idiopathic detrusor overactivity incontinence: patient-reported outcome at 4 weeks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Objective improvement following intradetrusor injections of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNTA) is well documented. Although patient-related outcome measures are highly recommended for monitoring overactive bladder symptoms, no study before has dealt ...
Panicker, Jalesh   +15 more
core   +1 more source

MDSGene Systematic Review of Common Forms of Dominant Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia: Novel Insights

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 13, Issue 8, Page 1804-1814, August 2026.
Abstract Background Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness. The most common forms of autosomal dominant HSP are caused by pathogenic variants in SPAST (SPG4 or HSP‐SPAST), ATL1 (SPG3A or HSP‐ATL1), and REEP1 (SPG31 or HSP‐REEP1).
Ce Kang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurologic uses of botulinum neurotoxin type A

open access: yes, 2007
John P Ney, Kevin R JosephMadigan Army Medical Center, Neurology Service, Tacoma, WA, USAAbstract: This article reviews the current and most neurologic uses of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A), beginning with relevant historical data, neurochemical ...
Kevin R Joseph, John P Ney
core  

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