Results 1 to 10 of about 366,840 (385)
Wide range applications of botulinum toxin in medicine - literature review [PDF]
Introduction and purpose : Botulinum toxin is one of the most dangerous natural toxins. Botulinum toxin poisoning causes botulism. Botulism is a set of systemic symptoms resulting from flaccid muscle paralysis.
Aleksandra Serwik-Trandasir+9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Botulinum toxin A for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder
The standard treatment for overactive bladder starts with patient education and behavior therapies, followed by antimuscarinic agents. For patients with urgency urinary incontinence refractory to antimuscarinic therapy, currently both American Urological
Po-Fan Hsieh+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Long-term efficacy of spasticity-corrective surgery and botulinum toxin injections for upper limb spasticity treatment [PDF]
Objective: To evaluate the long-term efficacy of spasticity-corrective surgery and botulinum toxin treatment in patients with upper limb spasticity. Design: Pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study.
Therese Ramström+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Face of Emotion: Botulinum Toxin, Emotional Anatomy, and Mood Modulation. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Background Facial expressions profoundly influence emotional communication and well‐being. The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that facial muscle activity can reinforce or modulate emotional experiences. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT‐A), known for its aesthetic applications, is emerging as a modulator of mood through its effects on facial ...
Vanaria RJ+4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Immunogenicity of botulinum toxin [PDF]
Botulinum toxin treatment is the most common non-surgical cosmetic treatment. Although there are many available treatments using botulinum toxin, their effects are temporary and repeated injections are required. These frequent injections can trigger an immunological response. In addition, botulinum toxin acts as an antigen in the body; thus, its effect
Syeo Young Wee, Eun Soo Park
openaire +3 more sources
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we evaluated the efficacy of an individualized technique of subcutaneous injection of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) targeted (SjBoT) to the occipital or trigeminal skin area in non-responder ...
Francesco Bono+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Botulinum Toxin in Movement Disorders: An Update
Since its initial approval in 1989 by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of blepharospasm and other facial spasms, botulinum toxin (BoNT) has evolved into a therapeutic modality for a variety of neurological and non-neurological ...
Charenya Anandan, J. Jankovic
semanticscholar +1 more source
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease. Consequently, there has been growing interest in identifying early preclinical disease symptoms and searching for their laboratory markers in recent decades.Objective: to studythe ...
D. A. Novotnyy+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Overview of DaxibotulinumtoxinA for Injection: A Novel Formulation of Botulinum Toxin Type A
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) products are widely used for therapeutic and aesthetic indications, but there is a need for longer-lasting treatments that maintain symptom relief between injections and reduce the frequency of re-treatment ...
N. Solish+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Rehabilitation approaches in cervical dystonia
Cervical dystonia (CD) is a form of focal muscular dystonia. The pathophysiology of CD includes central and peripheral sensorimotor mechanisms that lead to a pathological posture, imbalance, gait disturbances, and pain.
Z. A. Zalyalova, E. R. Iusupova
doaj +1 more source