Results 41 to 50 of about 100,610 (328)

Cost minimization analysis of BoNT-As in the treatment of upper limb spasticity and cervical dystonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections are recommended for the management of upper limb spasticity (ULS) and cervical dystonia (CD). The main aim of this cost minimization analysis (CMA) was to compare the annual cost per patient for three BoNT-As ...
Bartolomei, Luigi   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Isolated head tremor

open access: yesНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
Isolated head tremor (IHT) is a pathological condition characterized by tremor of the head without dystonic posturing or tremor in other parts of the body. In the past, head tremor was commonly referred to as essential tremor because it is very common in
Z. A. Zalyalova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The light chain of tetanus toxin inhibits calcium-dependent vasopressin release from permeabilized nerve endings [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The effects of tetanus toxin and its light and heavy chain subunits on vasopressin release were investigated in digitonin-permeabilized neurosecretory nerve terminals isolated from the neural lobe of the rat pituitary gland.
Ahnert-Hilger, G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Botulinum toxin for the treatment of lower limb cramp pain in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background: Muscle cramps and pain associated with them can be seen in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and are known to reduce the quality of life. Pharmacological treatment may not benefit all patients in treating these cramps.
Govindarajan, Raghav   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

BOTULINUM TOXIN IN OPHTHALMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology, 1988
AbstractAlan B. Scott selected, researched and developed Type A Botulinum toxin for clinical use in ophthalmology. This unique drug has proved invaluable for treatment of a number of conditions which are difficult to treat in ophthalmology and in a variety of other disciplines.
C. Dunlop, G. Pittar, Donald B. Dunlop
openaire   +3 more sources

Deep Brain Stimulation for VPS16‐Related Dystonia: A Multicenter Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The objective was to evaluate the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in an international cohort of patients with VPS16‐related dystonia. Methods This observational study collected preoperative and postoperative demographic, clinical, stimulation, genetic, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological data of medically refractory DYT‐VPS16 ...
Tatiana Svorenova   +46 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intra-sphincteric botulinum toxin in the management of functional biliary pain

open access: yesEndoscopy International Open, 2022
Background and study aims The management of functional biliary-type pain remains a clinical challenge. Intra sphincteric botulinum toxin putatively exerts an anti-spasmodic and anti-nociceptive effect.
Shyam Menon, Andrew Holt, Adam D. Farmer
doaj   +1 more source

The fate of thiopurine metabolites after switching to low‐dose thiopurine with allopurinol or thioguanine in IBD patients: A retrospective analysis

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Shunting (hypermethylating) thiopurine metabolism, characterized by excessive 6‐MMPR production and (sub)therapeutic 6‐TGN levels, poses a significant challenge in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study evaluates the metabolic outcomes of switching to low‐dose thiopurine with allopurinol (LDTA) or thioguanine (TG) in IBD ...
Ahmed B. Bayoumy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clostridium botulinum Type E Toxins Bind to Caco-2 Cells by a Different Mechanism from That of Type A Toxins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cultured Clostridium botulinum strains produce progenitor toxins designated as 12S, 16S, and 19S toxins. The 12S toxin consists of a neurotoxin (NTX, 7S) and a non-toxic non-hemagglutinin (NTNH).
Ma, Shaobo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Amylase release from streptolysin O-permeabilized pancreatic acinar cells. Effects of Ca2+, guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate, cyclic AMP, tetanus toxin and botulinum A toxin [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The molecular requirements for amylase release and the intracellular effects of botulinum A toxin and tetanus toxin on amylase release were investigated using rat pancreatic acinar cells permeabilized with streptolysin O.
Ahnert-Hilger, G.   +4 more
core  

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