Results 41 to 50 of about 135,997 (338)

The Structure and Classification of Botulinum Toxins

open access: yes, 2021
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are a family of bacterial protein toxins produced by various Clostridium species. They are traditionally classified into seven major serotypes (BoNT/A-G).
Stenmark, Pål,   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnosis and treatment of botulism after botulinum toxin type A injections: report of 9 cases

open access: yesDi-san junyi daxue xuebao, 2021
Objective To explore the diagnostic criteria of botulism after botulinum toxin type A (BT/A) injection and observe the therapeutic effect of botulinum antitoxin.
HE Ping   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notalgia paresthetica: treatment using intradermal botulinum toxin A.

open access: yesActas Dermo-Sifiliográficas, 2014
INTRODUCTION Notalgia paresthetica is a sensory mononeuropathy that affects dorsal segments T2 to T6. It can have a significant effect on quality of life. Numerous treatments have been used with variable results.
L. Pérez‐Pérez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the functional domain and the target of the tetanus toxin light chain in neurohypophysial terminals [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
The tetanus toxin light chain blocks calcium induced vasopressin release from neurohypophysial nerve terminals. Here we show that histidine residue 233 within the putative zinc binding motif of the tetanus toxin light chain is essential for the ...
Weller, U.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of overactive bladder: UK contributions

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Botulinum toxin-A (BoNT/A) is now established second-line management for refractory overactivebladder (OAB) and recognised in many incontinence guidelines and pathways.
Fowler, CJ   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Biomaterials for modulating cellular responses of endogenous tendon stem/progenitor cells: A promising avenue for tendon regeneration

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes emerging biomaterial‐based strategies and underlying mechanisms for modulating endogenous tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs). It offers the most recent insights into TSPC physiology and potential applications of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine in tendons.
Zeyu Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Lingual Dystonia Induced by Speaking

open access: yesCase Reports in Neurology, 2013
Primary lingual dystonia is a rare condition, especially when it is only induced by speaking. Trihexyphenidyl failed to improve the symptoms. Several case series have demonstrated the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injection for the management of focal
F. Budak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

BOTULINUM TOXIN IN OPHTHALMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology, 1988
AbstractAlan B. Scott selected, researched and developed Type A Botulinum toxin for clinical use in ophthalmology. This unique drug has proved invaluable for treatment of a number of conditions which are difficult to treat in ophthalmology and in a variety of other disciplines.
D, Dunlop, G, Pittar, C, Dunlop
openaire   +2 more sources

The Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections in the Management of Sialorrhea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Botulinum toxin type A by injecting in the submandibular and parotid glands on the frequency and severity of sialorrhea.Methods: Pediatric patients who were referred to our department with ...
Özgür Tarkan   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Positional Relationship Between the Orbicularis Oculi and Zygomaticus Complex Muscles by Ultrasonography: New Anatomical Insights for Crow's Feet Injection

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The orbicularis oculi muscle (OOc) is strongly associated with facial aging as its contraction causes the formation of crow's feet. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection is a representative treatment targeting muscle. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the anatomical relationship between the OOc and the zygomaticus complex muscles, and ...
Jiong‐Zhen Piao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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