Results 71 to 80 of about 21,762 (295)

Structure of dual receptor binding to botulinum neurotoxin B [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Botulinum neurotoxins are highly toxic, and bind two receptors to achieve their high affinity and specificity for neurons. Here we present the first structure of a botulinum neurotoxin bound to both its receptors.
Berntsson, Ronnie P-A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring the functional domain and the target of the tetanus toxin light chain in neurohypophysial terminals [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
The tetanus toxin light chain blocks calcium induced vasopressin release from neurohypophysial nerve terminals. Here we show that histidine residue 233 within the putative zinc binding motif of the tetanus toxin light chain is essential for the ...
Binz, T.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Resolution of Levodopa/Dopa‐Decarboxylase Inhibitor—Associated Microscopic Colitis with Subcutaneous Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa: A Case Series and Review of the Literature

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Microscopic colitis (MC) typically presents with chronic, non‐bloody watery diarrhea. Diagnosis requires endoscopy with colonic mucosal biopsies. The etiology is multifactorial, with several medications implicated, although only a few cases have been attributed to oral levodopa/dopa‐decarboxylase inhibitor (LDDCI) therapy.
Romana Hintner   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outbreak of botulism in horses associated with toxin A and D in São Paulo state, Brazil

open access: yesPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira
: Botulism is a neuromuscular disorder caused by neurotoxins produced by Clostridium botulinum. Equine botulism has been frequently reported worldwide; however, descriptions of cases in South America remain uncommon.
Simone Miyashiro   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant rabies virus particles presenting botulinum neurotoxin antigens elicit a protective humoral response in vivo

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2014
Botulinum neurotoxins are one of the most potent toxins found in nature, with broad medical applications from cosmetics to the treatment of various neuropathies.
Andrew W Hudacek   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-Dose Pre-Operative Botulinum Toxin A Effectively Facilitates Complex Ventral Hernia Repair: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

open access: yesMedicina, 2020
Background: Complex ventral hernias following laparotomy present a unique challenge in that repair is hindered by the lateral tension of the abdominal wall. A novel approach to overcome this is the “chemical component separation” technique.
Ali P. Mourad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Botulinum toxin therapy: functional silencing of salivary disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Botulinum toxin (BTX) is a neurotoxic protein produced by Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium. BTX therapy is a safe and effective treatment when used for functional silencing of the salivary glands in disorders such as sialoceles and salivary ...
Lovato, A   +4 more
core  

Guideline on the use of onabotulinumtoxinA in chronic migraine. a consensus statement from the European Headache Federation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
OnabotulinumtoxinA is being increasingly used in the management of chronic migraine (CM). Treatment with onabotulinumtoxinA poses challenges compared with traditional therapy with orally administered preventatives.
Ahmed, Fayyaz   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

MDSGene Systematic Review of Common Forms of Dominant Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia: Novel Insights

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness. The most common forms of autosomal dominant HSP are caused by pathogenic variants in SPAST (SPG4 or HSP‐SPAST), ATL1 (SPG3A or HSP‐ATL1), and REEP1 (SPG31 or HSP‐REEP1).
Ce Kang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uses of Botulinum Toxin in Headache and Facial Pain Disorders: An Update

open access: yesToxins
Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that is used in the treatments for several medical conditions, such as dystonia, spasticity, hemifacial spasm, overactive bladder, and hyperhidrosis.
Pedro Augusto Sampaio Rocha-Filho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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